Chemistry - Enzymes Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Acid Phosphatase (ACP) is increased in:

A

Prostate Cancer

However, PSA is more specific than ACP

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2
Q

Alanine aminotransferase (AST) is increased in:

A

Liver disease

AST is more specific than ALP for liver disease

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3
Q

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is increased in: (2)

A
  • Liver Disease
  • Bone Disease

AST is more specific for Liver disease

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4
Q

AST is increased/and associated with Liver Disease. What other three disease states is AST increased in?

A
  • Viral Hepatitis
  • AMI
  • Muscular distrophy
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5
Q

Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) is increased in:

A

All hepatobiliary disorders and Chronic alcoholism

GGT can be used to monitor alcoholism

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6
Q

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) is increased in

(3)

A
  • AMI
  • Liver Disease
  • Pernicious Anemia
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7
Q

Creatine Kinase (CK) is increased in

A
  • AMI
  • Muscular Distrophy
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8
Q

Amylase is increased in

3

A
  • Acute Pancreatitis
  • Abdominal diseases
  • Mumps

Lipase is more specific than amylase in acute pancreatitis

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9
Q

Lipase is increased in

A

Acute pancreatitis

More specific than amylase

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10
Q

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) can be an inherited deficiency that can lead to:

A

Drug Induced Hemolytic anemia

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11
Q

Which enzymes are increased in acute pancreatitis?

A
  • Lipase
  • Amylase
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12
Q

What enzymes are increased in an AMI?

A
  • CK
  • LD
  • AST
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13
Q

Which enzymes are increased in Liver disease?

A
  • AST
  • ALP
  • LD
  • GGT
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14
Q

Which enzyme is increased in pernicious anemia?

A

LD

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