Chemistry Need To Remember Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Oxygen properties

A
  1. Support combustion of other substance
  2. Necessary for respiration
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2
Q

Water characteristic

A
  1. Vital for biological process
  2. Common solvent for many substances
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3
Q

Carbon monoxide characteristic

A
  1. Produced from incomplete combustion
  2. Highly toxic
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4
Q

Methane characteristic

A
  1. Primary component of natural gas
  2. Greenhouse gas contributing to global warming
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5
Q

Helium

A
  1. Colorless, odorless, tasteless
  2. Present in trace amount
    3, used in inflating balloons
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6
Q

Hydrogen

A
  1. Lightest
  2. Does not generate air pollutants
  3. High energy output, potential future energy source
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7
Q

Nitrogen

A
  1. Constitute 78%of earth;s atmosphere
  2. Chemically inert
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8
Q

Carbon dioxide

A
  1. Denser than air
  2. Sublimates from solid to gas at standard pressure
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9
Q

Ammonia

A
  1. Gas with strong odor
  2. Highly soluble in water
  3. Used in dyes and fertilizer
  4. Effective coolant to high latent heat of vaporization
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10
Q

Hydrogen chloride

A
  1. Highly toxic gas
  2. Readily dissolve in water
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11
Q

Hydrogen ion

A

H+

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12
Q

Sodium ion

A

Na+

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13
Q

Potassium ion

A

K+

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14
Q

Ammonium ion

A

NH4+

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15
Q

Magnesium ion

A

Mg2+

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16
Q

Calcium ion

A

Ca2+

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17
Q

Copper ion

A

Cu2+

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18
Q

Iron ion

A

Fe2+

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19
Q

Chloride ion

A

Cl-

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20
Q

Fluoride ion

A

F-

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21
Q

Hydroxide ion

A

OH -

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22
Q

Nitrate ion

A

NO3-

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23
Q

Oxide ion

24
Q

Sulfide ion

25
Sulfate ion
SO4 2-
26
Carbonate ion
CO32-
27
Sodium ion
Na+
28
Magnesium ion
Mg2+
29
Potassium ion
K+
30
Calcium ion
Ca2+
31
Chloride ion
Cl-
32
Oxide ion
O2-
33
Fluoride ion
F-
34
Sulfide ion
S2-
35
Cooper ion
Cu2+
36
Ammonium ion
NH4+
37
Iron ion
Fe2+
38
Silver ion
Ag+
39
Hydroxide ion
OH-
40
Sulfate ion
SO 42-
41
Nitrate ion
NO 3-
42
Carbonate ion
CO 32-
43
Ionic compound Sodium chloride
NaCl
44
Ionic compound Potassium fluoride
KF
45
Magnesium sulfide
MgS
46
Calcium Oxide
CaO
47
Copper hydroxide
Cu (OH)2
48
Iron nitrate
Fe(NO 3) 2
49
Ammonium sulfide
(NH4)2SO4
50
Silver carbonate
Ag2CO3
51
전해질 영어로
electrolyte
52
What color is copper ion
Blue
53
What color is permanganate ion
Purple
54
Copper sulfate formula
Cu 2+ + SO42-
55
Potassium permanganate formula
K++ MnO4-
56
The four precipitates
1. AgCl 2. PbI2 3. CaCO3 4. BaSO4