CHEMISTRY QUIZ Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

It occupies space and has mass

A

MATTER

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2
Q

refers to the amount of matter in a sample

A

MASS

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3
Q

it is the fourth state of matter and is made up of groups of positively and negatively charged particles moving at a high speed or rate

A

PLASMA

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4
Q

state of matter in which It separates the atom and subparticles and are cooled to near 0 temperature

A

BOSE EINSTINE CONDENSTATE

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5
Q

distinguishing characteristics of a substance that has used in its identification and description

A

Property

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6
Q

a characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing the basic identity of the substance

A

PHYSICAL PROPERTY

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7
Q

Common physical property include color,physical state,melting point, boiling point and hardness

A

Physical property

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8
Q

pertains to the property which is independent to the amount of matter

A

INTENSIVE

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9
Q

depends on the amount of matter

A

EXTENSIVE

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10
Q

Characteristics of a substance that describes the way of the substance to undergo or resist chance to form a new substance

A

Chemical Property

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11
Q

Process which a substance changes

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

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12
Q

A process in which substance undergoes a change in chemical composition

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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13
Q

Is a single kind of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical means

A

PURE SUBSTANCE

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14
Q

are substances that can’t be separated by either physical/chemical means

A

ELEMENT

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15
Q

Are substances that are made up of one or more elements that can be separated through chemical means

A

COMPOUNDS

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16
Q

Physical combination of two or more pure substances in which each substances retains its own chemical identity

17
Q

is a mixture that contains visibly different phases each of which has different properties

A

Heterogenous mixture

18
Q

mixture that contains only one visibly distinct phase which has uniform throughout

A

HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE

19
Q

Are the basic unit of matter and the defining structure of an element

20
Q

Atoms came from the Greek word meaning

21
Q

Are very tiny/small particles that is the building block of atom

A

Subatomic particles

22
Q

Subatomic particles that possesses a negative electrical charge

23
Q

Subatomic particle that possesses a positive electrical charge

24
Q

Subatomic particles that has no charge and is Neutral

25
smallest in terms of mass
Electron
26
is the small,dense, positively charged center of an atom
Nucleus
27
any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom
Nucleon
28
Contains all electron of an atom which accounts for the most of the volume of an atom
Outer Extranuclear Region
29
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number
30
sum of the number of protons and the number of neutron in the nucleus of an atom
Mass number
31
are atoms of an element that have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons but different number of neutrons
Isotopes
32
simply it is the total mass and is typically expressed in atomic mass units/AMU
Atomic mass (amu)
33
Average of atomic masses of all different isotopes in a sample
Relative atomic mass
34
Two different elements that has the same atomic weight and mass numbers but different atomic number
Isobar
35
Different elements having the same number of neutron
ISOTONES