Chemistry quiz

Question 1

A measure of the amount of matter in an object

Answer 1

mass

Question 2

The quantity of a three-dimensional space occupied by a liquid, solid, or gas

Answer 2

volume

Question 3

A property of matter that changes as the amount of matter changes Ex, mass and volume

Answer 3

Extensive property

Question 4

Properties that don’t depend on the amount of matter such as density and color

Answer 4

Intensive property

Question 5

is observed with the senses and can be determined without destroying the object

Answer 5

Physical property

Question 6

A state of matter characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable

Answer 6

solid

Question 7

state of matter where particles are free to flow has a definite volume but not a definite shape

Answer 7

liquid

Question 8

A state of matter that is characterized by molecules that are in constant motion

Answer 8

Gas

Question 9

A substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature; can be condensed o a liquid by increasing pressure without reducing the temperature.

Answer 9

vapor

Question 10

Any change that occurs without altering the chemical composition of the substance

Answer 10

Physical Change

Question 11

a combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance maintains its individual chemical properties

Answer 11

Mixture

Question 12

composed of different constituents or dissimilar components

Answer 12

Heterogeneous

Question 13

has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout

Answer 13

Homogeneous

Question 14

a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances

Answer 14

solution

Question 15

a physically distinctive form of matter, such as, solid, liquid, gas or plasma. A phase of matter is characterized by having relatively uniform chemical and physical properties

Answer 15

Phase

Question 16

any of various mechanical, physical, or biological operations that separate solids from fluids by adding a medium trough which only the fluid can pass

Answer 16

filtration

Question 17

separation of constituents of a liquid by boiling it and then condensing the vapor that results

Answer 17

Distillation

Question 18

Substances that can not be split into simpler substances

Answer 18

Elements

Question 19

Chemicals made from atoms of different elements joined by chemical bonds

Answer 19

Compound

Question 20

a usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances and a change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting, in the formation of at least one new substance.

Answer 20

Chemical Change

Question 21

an abbreviation or short representation of a chemical element; the periodic table of elements

Answer 21

Chemical Symbol

Question 22

A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number

Answer 22

Periodic Table

Question 23

The name given to the Horizontal row of the periodic table. The periodic table has 7 periods.

Answer 23

Period

Question 24

The Group (family) is the vertical column of the periodic table

Answer 24

Group

Question 25

a property or characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which the chemical composition or identity of the substance is changed

Answer 25

Chemical Property

Question 26

a process in which one of more substance, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products.

Answer 26

Chemical reactions

Question 27

A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction

Answer 27

Reactant

Question 28

a substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction

Answer 28

Product

Question 29

cause to be deposited in solid form from a solution

Answer 29

Precipitate

Question 30

The law states that mass is an isolated system and is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactant.

Answer 30

Law of Conservation of Mass

Question 31

Matter which has specific composition and specific properties

Answer 31

substance