Chemistry Vocab Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

a physical substance in general that occupies space and has mass?

A

matter

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2
Q

Balance equations by changing _________?

A

coefficient

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3
Q

count the capital letters to find the number of?

A

element

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4
Q

if there is no subscript that means there is ______ atom?

A

one

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5
Q

reaction using chemical symbols, numbers, and a symbol?

A

chemical equation

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6
Q

represents the type and number of atoms present in a particular substance?

A

chemical formula

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7
Q

the small number that appears below an element’s symbol in a chemical formula to indicate the number of atoms of that element in a molecule?

A

subscript

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8
Q

matter is not created or destroyed, only rearranged?

A

Law of conservation of mass

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9
Q

a pure substance made by chemically combining two or more elements; represented by a chemical formula?

A

compound

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10
Q

a numerical or constant quantity placed before and multiplying the variable. tells you the number of molecule in a chemical equation?

A

coefficient

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11
Q

You must _______ the coefficient by each subscript to find the number of atoms of each element?

A

multiply

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12
Q

the first letter of an element is always _____?

A

capital

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13
Q

If there is no coefficient that means there is ____ molecule?

A

one

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14
Q

one or two letters representing a chemical element?

A

chemical symbol

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15
Q

refers to the simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist: formed when two or more atoms combine chemically?

A

molecule

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16
Q

What boundary creates volcanic mountains?

A

Convergent Oceanic/Continental

17
Q

What types are crust is the Earth made of?

A

Continental and Oceanic

18
Q

What land feature is formed along continental-oceanic convergent?

19
Q

Which is denser Continental or Oceanic?

20
Q

What boundary creates arc islands?

A

Convergent-Oceanic/Oceanic

21
Q

What is created when erosion happens in the ocean?

22
Q

What land feature is formed along oceanic-oceanic convergent?

A

Volcanic Island

23
Q

Which is denser Continental or Oceanic?

24
Q

What boundary creates volcanic islands?

A

Convergent-Oceanic/Oceanic

25
What boundary creates a mid-ocean ridge?
Divergent
26
What type of boundary builds folded mountains?
Convergent
27
What land feature is formed along continental-oceanic convergent?
Volcanic Mountain
28
What plate boundary creates rift valleys?
Divergent
29
Who is the Father of Contiental Drift?
Alfred Wegener
30
What drive plate tectonics?
Convection Currents
31
What happens when a oceanic convergences with a Continental?
Subduction