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Med Skills > Child Growth exam > Flashcards

Child Growth exam Flashcards

(91 cards)

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1
Q

causes of swallowing difficulty

A

pain with eating

swallowing dysfunction

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2
Q

causes of decreased intake

A

swallowing difficulty

dietary limitation

psychosocial

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3
Q

causes of dietary limitations leading to decreased intake

A

decreased appetite

dietary restrictions (adolescences, 12+)

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4
Q

causes of psychosocial issues of decrease intake

A

poverty

behavioral

child neglect/abuse

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5
Q

cause of mouth soreness

A

stomatitis

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6
Q

pain with chewing

A

gingivitis

periodontitis

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7
Q

pain with swallowing

A

esophagitis

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8
Q

problems with coordination cause

A

cerebral palsy

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9
Q

muscle weakness cause

A

muscular dystrophy

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10
Q

causes of decreased appetite leading to dietary limitations leading to decreased intake

A

chronic dz

medications for seizures or hyperactivity

satiety from sugar

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11
Q

pain with eating causes

A

stomatitis (mouth soreness)

gingivitis (pain with chewing)

periodontitis (pain with chewing)

esophagitis (pain with swallowing)

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12
Q

causes of dietary restrictions leading to decreased intake

A

fad or health diets

irrational beliefs

anorexia nervosa

(only applies to adolescents)

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13
Q

swallowing dysfunction causes

A

cerebral palsy (coordination)

muscular dystrophy (muscle weakness)

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14
Q

poverty causes

A

homelessness

refugee status

poverty

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15
Q

behavioral causes of decreased intake

A

picky eater

feeding aversion

hyperactivity

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16
Q

causes of neglect leading to psychosocial-effected decreased intake

A

child neglect

child abuse

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17
Q

stomatitis question

A

Is your mouth sore?

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18
Q

gingivitis question

A

Does it hurt to chew?

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19
Q

periodontitis question

A

Does it hurt to chew?

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20
Q

esophagitis question

A

Does it hurt to swallow?

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21
Q

cerebral palsy question

A

Are there problems with coordination?

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22
Q

muscular dystrophy question

A

Is there muscle weakness?

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23
Q

chronic dz question

A

Are you followed for any medical conditions?

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24
Q

what medications to be looking out for which can cause dec appetite

A

medications for hyperactivity or seizures

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25
satiety from sugar questions
Do you drink fruit juice or soda between meals? Do you snack between meals?
26
fad or health diet questions
Do you avoid certain foods? | only applies to adolescents
27
irrational beliefs questions
Are there certain foods that you cannot eat? | only applies to adolescents
28
anorexia nervosa questions
Are you dissatisfied with your body size? Does your weight affect the way you think about yourself? (only applies to adolescents)
29
picky eater questions
Does the child refuse to eat certain foods?
30
feeding aversion questions
Is the child anxious at mealtime?
31
hyperactivity questions
Is the child busy with other activities at mealtime?
32
homelessness question
What is your family’s living situation?
33
refugee question
What is your family’s living situation?
34
poverty question
Are there times when members of your family are hungry?
35
child neglect questions
Who is at your house when you come home from school (when you get up in the morning, when you go to sleep at night?
36
child abuse questions
Have you ever been hurt by someone taking care of you?
37
increased intake causes
increased needs increased losses
38
hypermetabolism causes
inc metabolic rate inc activity
39
cytokines causes
chronic inflammation chronic infection
40
inc metabolic rate causes
congenital heart dz, other conditions asthma, other conditions hyperthryoidism
41
congenital heart dz questions
Does the child have a heart condition?
42
asthma questions
Does the child have a problem with their lungs?
43
hyperthyroidism questions
Does the child have episodes of heart pounding? Does the child have increased energy? Does the child have sudden mood changes? [Flighty - heart flutters, flits around, flipping emotions]
44
causes of increased activity leading to increased needs
hyperactivity attention deficit
45
short attention span cause
attention deficit
46
impulsivity cause
attention deficit
47
attention deficit questions
Does the child have a short attention span and impulsivity?
48
hyperactivity causing increased intake questions
Is the child fidgety and always ‘on the go’?
49
chronic inflammatory dz causes
inflammatory bowel dz cystic fibrosis
50
what causes abd pain and diarrhea
inflammatory bowel dz
51
what causes chronic cough and dyspnea
cystic fibrosis
52
what causes sinus infections
cystic fibrosis
53
cystic fibrosis questions
Has the child had a chronic cough and dyspnea? Has the child had sinus infections?
54
chronic infection causes
TB chronic Hep B primary immunodeficiency HIV infection
55
increased caloric needs causes
hypermetabolism cytokines
56
what causes a fever, cough, and weight loss
TB
57
what causes abd pain and jaundice
chronic Hep B
58
what causes recurrent infections of the ears, sinuses, skin, or lungs
primary immunodeficiency
59
what causes swollen lymph nodes, mouth infections, and weight loss
HIV infection
60
increased caloric losses causes
GI losses renal losses inborn errors of metabolism (only infants below age 2)
61
GI losses causes
Celiac dz inflammatory bowel dz bulimia nervosa (only adolescents above age 12)
62
causes of renal loss leading to increased caloric loss
chronic renal dz DM
63
inborn errors of metabolism causes
disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism | only infants below age 2
64
bulimia nevosa question
Have you made yourself “sick” because you feel uncomfortably full? (only applies to adolescents)
65
what makes pt's vomit b/c they feel full
bulimia nervosa (only adolescents above age 12)
66
eating disorders in general questions
Do you worry you have lost control over how much you eat? | only adolescents above age 12
67
what causes chronic diarrhea and abd bloating
Celiac dz
68
Celiac dz questions
Has the child had chronic diarrhea and abdominal bloating?
69
inflammatory bowel disease questions
Has the child had bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain?
70
what causes bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain
inflammatory bowel disease
71
what causes chronic GI dz
Celiac dz inflammatory bowel disease
72
chronic renal dz causes
chronic renal insufficiency nephrotic syndrome
73
DM symptoms causes
poor control DM leading to high blood sugars DM leading to increased susceptibility to infection out of control DM leading to diabetic ketoacidosis
74
what causes thirst and inc appetite
DM in poor control with high blood sugars
75
what causes yeast infections or oral thrush
DM leading to increased susceptibility to infection
76
what causes lethargy, rapid breathing, inc urine output, and abd pain
out of control DM leading to diabetic ketoacidosis
77
out of control DM leading to diabetic ketoacidosis questions
Has the child had lethargy, rapid breathing, increased urine output, and abdominal pain?
78
DM in poor control leading to high blood sugars questions
Has the child had inc thirst and inc appetite?
79
DM leading to increased susceptibility to infection questions
Has the child had yeast infections or oral thrush?
80
what causes fatigue, nausea, and decreased freq of urination
chronic renal insufficiency
81
chronic renal insufficiency questions
Has the child had fatigue, nausea, and decreased frequency of urination?
82
what causes swelling around the eyes, legs, or abd
nephrotic syndrome
83
nephrotic syndrome questions
Has the child had swelling around the eyes, legs, or abdomen?
84
what causes severe dehydration following minor illnesses
disorders of carbohydrate metabolism | only infants below age 2
85
what causes hypoglycemia following a period of fasting
disorders of carbohydrate metabolism | only infants below age 2
86
disorders of carbohydrate metabolism questions
Has the child had severe dehydration following minor illnesses? Has the child had hypoglycemia following a period of fasting? (only infants below age 2)
87
gen PMHx questions
ongoing medical conditions PSHx hospitalizations
88
PMHx medication questions
list of current medications include any OTC meds and herbal remedies
89
PMHx allegies questions
list any medical allergies and the type of reaction that occurred
90
Social Hx questions
describe the socioeconomic situation and any stresses at home
91
PFHx questions
Any hereditary conditions that run in the family

Med Skills (2 decks)

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