Childhood Flashcards

1
Q

What does Wagg say about childhood?

A

Not one child has the same experience of childhood

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2
Q

What is the modern western notion of childhood?

A

Children have a lower status than adults as they are immature

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3
Q

How do parents have a higher status than children?

A

They are protected from the world through laws and services

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4
Q

How has cross cultural differences changed childhood?

A

Some cultures make children take responsibility from a very young age and don’t have to obey adults

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5
Q

Who is the theorist for cross cultural differences?

A

Benedict

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6
Q

How has cross historical differences changed childhood?

A

In the past children were seen as vulnerable and were treated as mini adults who worked and were equal to adults

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7
Q

Who is the theorist for historical differences?

A

Aries

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8
Q

What did Shorter say about historical differences?

A

Due to high death rates parents would have more children to replace the other ones as children weren’t seen as an important thing

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9
Q

What is the modern cult of childhood?

A

People have become obsessed with the idea of childhood through modern society providing and protecting for young children

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10
Q

What things did modern society introduce for children?

A

Shools, clothing and improved sanitation

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11
Q

What are the 7 reasons for changes in the position of childhood?

A

Laws restricting child labour
Compulsory schooling
Child protection and welfare laws
Children’s rights
Declining family size
Importance of children development
Laws and policies

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12
Q

Why has the position of childhood changed?

A

Industrialisation

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13
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The interconnectedness of the world

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14
Q

How is childhood being globalised?

A

The ideas of childhood importance is spreading

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15
Q

Who is the theorist for the disappearance of childhood?

A

Postman

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16
Q

How is childhood disappearing?

A

Children now have the same rights as adults
Children commit crimes that adults do

17
Q

Who is the theorist for childhood changing?

A

Jenks

18
Q

How is childhood changing?

A

Childhood is there to prepare children to become functioning adults

19
Q

How do children become functioning adults?

A

Through being nurtured by a child centred family

20
Q

What are the reasons for childhood changing but not disappearing?

A

Children become more important as relationships are more unstable

21
Q

What are the 2 reasons for childhood improving?

A

March of progress view
Child centred families

22
Q

What is the march of progress view for childhood improving?

A

Todays children are more valued and cared for so parents invest a great deal in them

23
Q

What is the march of progress view for child centred families?

A

Families are much smaller so parents can focus on one child and have high aspirations for their kids

24
Q

What are the 2 reasons why childhood hasn’t improved?

A

Toxic childhood
Conflict view

25
Q

Who is the theorist for toxic childhood being a reason why childhood hasn’t improved?

A

Palmer

26
Q

What is toxic childhood?

A

Rapid technological advancements have damaged children emotional development and a lot of pressure is put on the children

27
Q

What is the conflict view?

A

There are inequalities between adults and children and not all children have the same opportunities as other children

28
Q

What types of differences can children have that give them less opportunities?

A

Gender
Ethnic
Class

29
Q

What is age patriarchy?

A

Adults dominate children and children aim to resist this by either acting older or younger

30
Q

What does Mayall say about childhood?

A

Some children are ‘socialisation projects’ and children arent allowed to shape their own childhood

31
Q

What does mason and tipper say about childhood?

A

People create family from people around them

32
Q

What does Smart say about childhood?

A

Children often try to make things better for their family