Childhood Flashcards
(18 cards)
Who argued that childhood is socially constructed and used historical evidence to show this change?
Philippe Ariès
He claimed children were once treated like small adults and not seen as a separate stage.
What does Philippe Ariès suggest about modern society’s view of children?
Children are viewed as innocent and needing protection
This perspective is influenced by industrialization and changes in family life.
According to Wagg, what influences the variations in childhood across cultures?
Different societies have different expectations and roles for children
Childhood is shaped by culture and is not universal.
What concept did Gittins introduce regarding the power dynamics between adults and children?
Age Patriarchy
Adults hold power over children, limiting their independence.
What is the ‘March of Progress View’ as argued by Pilcher?
Childhood has improved due to modern laws, healthcare, and education
This makes childhood a more positive, child-centred stage.
What does Pilcher mean by modern childhood being ‘child-centred’?
Society focuses on children’s rights, needs, and emotional well-being
This reflects a shift in how childhood is perceived.
How do social policies impact childhood experiences according to Mayall?
They can empower children or restrict their freedoms
This emphasizes the significant role of laws and services.
What does CPAG highlight about the effects of poverty on childhood?
Poverty limits access to healthcare, education, and opportunities
This causes inequality in childhood experiences.
According to McRobbie, how do gender roles affect childhood?
Girls and boys experience childhood differently
Gender roles and expectations shape their socialization and activities.
What did Bhatti argue about ethnic minority families and childhood?
They often have stricter childhoods
Cultural and religious beliefs emphasize respect, family loyalty, and obedience.
What warning did Palmer give regarding modern childhood?
Childhood is becoming toxic
Modern technology, overwork, and consumerism harm children’s development.
What is Postman’s argument about the state of childhood?
Childhood is disappearing
Media and technology expose children to adult knowledge too soon.
What does Wagg state about the definition of childhood?
Childhood is socially constructed
Different societies and historical periods define childhood in varied ways.
What perspective does Mayall advocate regarding children?
Children should be seen as active social agents
They participate in creating their own childhood experiences.
What does Jenks argue about childhood in postmodern society?
Childhood is changing due to increased insecurity and divorce
This makes parents more protective and childhood less stable.
How do ethnic family differences affect childhood according to Brannen?
Different cultures have varied values and parenting styles
These factors influence how children grow up.
What does Womack highlight about childhood experiences?
They shape identity
Early family and social interactions influence future relationships and sense of self.
What does CPAG stress about poverty and childhood opportunities?
Economic hardship restricts access to essentials
This affects children’s development and equality.
