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Children's exam 1 Flashcards

(77 cards)

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1
Q

What should a baby eat for the first 6 months?

A

breastmilk or formula only

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2
Q

When should birth weight DOUBLE

A

6 months

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3
Q

when should birth weight TRIPLE

A

1 year

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4
Q

When should birth weight QUADROUPLE

A

2 1/2 years

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5
Q

Developmental milestone: grasping objects

A

2-3 months

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6
Q

Developmental milestone: transferring objects between hands

A

7 months

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7
Q

Developmental milestone: pincer grasp

A

10 months

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8
Q

Developmental milestone: removing objects from container

A

11 months

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9
Q

Developmental milestone: building tower of 2 blocks

A

1 year

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10
Q

Developmental milestone: head control

A

2 months

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11
Q

Developmental milestone: Rolling from belly to back (think Piggy)

A

5 months

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12
Q

Developmental milestone: rolling from back to belly

A

6 months

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13
Q

Developmental milestone: sitting unassisted

A

7 months

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14
Q

Developmental milestone: moving from prone (back) to sitting

A

10 months

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15
Q

Developmental milestone: Crawling

A

6-7 months

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16
Q

Developmental milestone: walking with assistance (creeping or gliding)

A

11 months

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17
Q

Developmental milestone: walking unassisted

A

12 months

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18
Q

Onlooker play

A

Child watches other children but makes no movement to join

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19
Q

Solitary play

A

children play alone with different toys than other children but in the some area

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20
Q

Parallel play

A

play with similar toys in a smaller space, but toys are used in the way the child sees them (toddler)

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21
Q

Associative play

A

kids play together with the same toys but no organization or leadership (beehive soccer)

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22
Q

Cooperative play

A

children play together in an organized group (each person has a role- ex: house)

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23
Q

Gross and fine motor: age 12 months

A

Gross: walking
Fine: refined pincer grasp

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24
Q

Gross and fine motor: 18 months

A

Gross: throws overhand
Fine: builds a 3-4 block tower

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25
Gross and fine motor: 24 months
Gross: down stairs one at a time Fine: imitate drawing a circle
26
Gross and fine motor: 36 months
Gross: up and down stairs with alternating feet
27
Daily fluid maintenance
10x100 10x50 the rest x 20
28
Neuro reflexes: moro
(present at birth, ends 1-4 months) stretch out and come to core when startled
29
Neuro reflexes: Tonic neck (fencing)
(birth to 5-7 months) When you turn their head the arm will follow and the other hand comes up to the head
30
Neuro reflexes: palmar grasp
(birth to 4 months) something hits the hand and they grab it
31
Neuro reflexes: Babinski
(birth to 18-24 months) toes flail out
32
Neuro reflexes: blinking and turning
never goes away
33
Neuro reflexes: rooting
(birth to 3-4 months away, 7-8 months asleep) when cheek is touched they open the mouth
34
Neuro reflexes: sucking
(birth-12 months) if something is in their mouth they suck on it
35
Neuro reflexes: stepping
birth to 4-5 months, if you hold the baby up they start stepping on their own
36
Neuro reflexes: handedness
2-3 years, showing a hand preference
37
Neuro reflexes: walking a straight line (heel to toe)
5-6 years
38
Neuro reflexes: blinking to threat
6-7 months, never completely goes away but is more pronounced during infancy
39
Neuro reflexes: horizontal following
4-6 weeks
40
Neuro reflexes: vertical following
2-3 months
41
Primary circular reflexes
1-4 months
42
Secondary circular reflexes
4-8 months
43
Fear of strangers
8-9 months old
44
Pacifier recomendations
only begin use at 2-3 weeks or until breastfeeding is established (if not breast feeding, can use whenever)
45
Tertiary circular reactions
13-18 months: differentiates self from objects, casual relationships, spatial relationships, object permanence
46
Child recognizes gender differences
age 2
47
Language: age 1
child uses one word sentences
48
Language: age 2
child uses multiword sentences
49
Toilet training
- voluntary sphincter control - able to stay dry for more than 2 hours - has fine motor skills to remove clothing - willingness to please parents - curiosity about adult or sibling's toileting habits - impatient with soiled diapers
50
preschool: gross motor
walking, running, climbing, and jumping well established
51
Preschool: Fine motor
refinement in hand eye and muscle coordination, skillful manipulation (dressing, drawing)
52
Associative play
most common with preschool
53
parallel play
most common with toddlers
54
Preschool masturbation
common at age 4
55
Speech problems
critical period between age 2-4, stuttering and stammering are normal unless prolonged
56
Team play
Associated with school age
57
Thelarche
appearance of breast buds (9-13)
58
Adrenarche
growth of pubic hair (2-6 months after thelarche)
59
menarche
first period (2 years after first pubescent changes)
60
Adolescent growth spurt
20-25% of total height achieved during puberty *growing pains*
61
Freud: Oral stage
0-1 year, everything goes in the mouth
62
Freud: anal stage
2-3 years, children begin potty training
63
Freud: phallic stage
3-6 years, boys more attracted to mother, girls more attracted to father
64
Freud: latency stage
6 years- puberty, mostly interact with same sex peers
65
Freud: genital stage
puberty and beyond, attraction to opposite sec peers
66
Trust v mistrust
0-1 year- trust or mistrust that basic needs will be met
67
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
1-3 years- develop a sense of independence in many tasks
68
initiative vs guilt
3-6 years, take initiative on activities, may develop guilt if unsuccessful
69
industry vs inferiority
7-11- Self confidence in abilities, inferiority when not confident
70
identity vs confusion
12-18, experiment with and develop identity roles
71
Sensorimotor
0-2 years, coordination of senses with motor responses, language is developed
72
Preoperational
2-7 years, symbolic thinking, use of proper syntax and grammar to express concepts, imagination and intuition developed, conservation developed
73
Concrete operational
7-11, concepts attached to concrete situations, time space and quantity are understood and applied but not independently
74
Formal operational
11+, theoretical, hypothetical, abstract and logical thinking
75
preconventional
3-7, avoiding punishment, self interest
76
Conventional
8-13, good boy attitude, law and order morality
77
post conventional
adulthood, principle and social contract

Childrens (1 decks)

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