China Flashcards

1
Q

What dynasty was known as the most powerful and the largest(Created its empire in 221 BCE)

A

Qin

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2
Q

Who was the Qin’s first Emperor?

A

Qin shihuang

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3
Q

What did the Qin’s central rule accomplish?

A

Allowed rule from central government effectively

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4
Q

What did the Qin people create that solved issues of communications, writing, and language?

A

Written scripts made after the wars

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5
Q

What did the roads made by the Qin do?

A

Connected cities and parts of China

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6
Q

What did the Qin make to establish boundaries?

A

Great Wall of China(also untied the country)

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7
Q

What was the Qin’s emperor trying to accomplish as he grew really old?

A

Gain immortality(elixirs to life) these are probably what killed him because they were filled with mercury

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8
Q

What was found in Qin shihuang’ burial site/palace?

A

Terra Cotta army to accompany him in his afterlife(consisted of about 8,000 figures all of which are different and unique from each other)

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9
Q

What was the prince of the Han dynasty?

A

Liu Bang

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10
Q

What did Liu Bang accomplish?

A

Defeated Qin army in the battle of Wei

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11
Q

What were some of the ideas of the Han?

A

Adopted Confucian(discipline, moral) ideals and made the Silk Road to unify China and there dynasty

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12
Q

What flourished under the Han?

A

Agriculture, development of goods, making of tools(iron tools), and irrigation

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13
Q

How long did peace last under the Han?

A

400 years

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14
Q

What was the largest land empire ever?

A

Yuan(Mongols)

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15
Q

Who was their most famous emperor?

A

Temujin(ghengis Khan)- escaped a tragic life, unified and organized the scattered Mongolian tribes to form and army to wage war against China

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16
Q

What were some of the contributions of the Mongols?

A

Increased contacts between cultures, built roads connecting Russia and Persia with east Asia, printing and other inventions such as paper, gun powder, and compass

17
Q

Who was one of the very popular Ming emperors?

A

Zhu yuanzhang-began his reign with popular policies such as cutting taxes and fair government

18
Q

Who was the emperor of Ming from 1403-1424?

A

Yongle-moved capital north toward Beijing(rebuilt this city), and launched large scale maritime expeditions as far as the Indian Ocean, Persian gulf, and the east

19
Q

What caused the end of the Ming dynasty?

A

Continued defense problems, bankruptcy, natural disasters, and peasant rebellions

20
Q

What was the Manchu dynasty like?

A

Consisted of Mongolians, Han, Chinese, and Korean decent

21
Q

What were some of the strengths of the Manchus?

A

Discipline, unity, military ready, military strategy

22
Q

What did the Manchus have pride in?

A

Horsemanship and archery

23
Q

How did the Manchu dynasty get its Emperor? Who was he?

A

Commissioned encyclopedic works on the features and achievements of the empire(won over intellectuals) this person was emperor Kangxi

24
Q

What six states that were in a series of wars with each other made what China(Qin)?

A

Han, wu, Zhao, chi, Qin, and Yan