China and Japan Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

to argue about things that are not important

A

to bicker (ˈbɪkər) (sich zanken)

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2
Q

the state of being successful, especially in making money

A

prosperity

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3
Q

the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc; a single seed of such a plant

A

grain

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4
Q

a large mass of rock that stands above the surface of the ground

A

outcrop

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5
Q

a large number of fish swimming together as a group

A

the shoal (ʃoʊl)

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6
Q

spread far apart over a wide area or over a long period of time

A

scattered - Her family are scattered around the world.

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7
Q

connected with the sea or ships

A

maritime

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8
Q

surrounded by something

A

amid

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9
Q

a way of speaking or writing that makes something sound better, more exciting, dangerous, etc. than it really is

A

hyperbole

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10
Q

coming or happening late

A

belated

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11
Q

to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit

A

accommodate

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12
Q

simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of something - offensive or rude, especially about sex

A

crude

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13
Q

to appear somewhere again

A

re-emerge (neu erscheinen)

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14
Q

(in the past) a son of the Emperor of Austria

A

archduke

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15
Q

to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons

A

to assassinate

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16
Q

a short and not very violent fight or struggle

17
Q

causing trouble, such as damaging somebody’s reputation

A

mischievous (=naughty)

18
Q

a remark or an action that insults or offends somebody/something

A

the affront (Beleidigung)

19
Q

to become stronger; to make somebody/something stronger

A

to strengthen

20
Q

to slowly begin to cover more and more of an area

21
Q

to improve something or make it stronger

22
Q

a large group of people, especially of the same type

23
Q

to argue noisily about something that is not very important

24
Q

action that a person takes against somebody who has harmed them in some way

A

the rataliation

25
to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse
to aggravate
26
an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc, especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc
the prejudice
27
full of anger and hatred
vitriolic
28
an official action or decision that has happened in the past and that is seen as an example or a rule to be followed in a similar situation later
the precedent
29
a thing that makes somebody less likely to do something (= that deters them)
the deterrent (Abschreckung)
30
an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land
peninsula
31
to say or do something that makes somebody less frightened or worried
reassure (beruhigen)
32
difficult to deal with
awkward
33
complete power to govern a country
sovereignty