China/Japan Flashcards

memorize (66 cards)

1
Q

What weapon did the Chinese use to overthrow the mongols

A

firearms/guns

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2
Q

What had helped weaken the mongols rule over china

A

The plauge

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3
Q

Where did the emperors of the Ming dynasty live

A

forbidden city

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4
Q

what was the worlds most wanted commodity in 1838

A

opium

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5
Q

who brougt opium to china?

A

trogrs or british

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6
Q

how did the chines pay for opium

A

silver

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7
Q

what type of iorn technology was invented in china

A

cast iorn

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8
Q

what weapon was created after inventing cast iorn

A

crossbow

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9
Q

what parts were made to make the cross bow

A

inerchangable

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10
Q

what did the emporor build to protect his china

A

great wall of china

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11
Q

what year did the romans arrive in china

A

166AD

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12
Q

what product did the romans want from china

A

silk

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13
Q

what was the punishment for revealing the secret of silk

A

death

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14
Q

what did zeng hes fleet have

A

1-nine mats
2-zheng he had 400-500 ft ship
3zeng he had 28000 men

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15
Q

whats the dynastic cycle

A

the rise and fall of ruling families

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16
Q

manadate of heavan

A

when heaven granted the right to a ruler to heaven

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17
Q

filial piety

A

the duty and respect kids owed their parents

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18
Q

what and how did the civil sevice exam work

A

they had to take it every 3 years at the local level, they used numbers, no names and had guards watching at all times, papers were copied and 3 judges judged them

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19
Q

what are the 5 geographical restrictions china faced

A

1-south china sea
2-yellow sea
3-east china sea
4-gobi dessert
5-hymilayain mountains

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20
Q

what was the main export of china

A

porcalain

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21
Q

what were the mongols main weapon

A

compound bow

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22
Q

grand canal

A

connected the northern and southern china

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23
Q

genghis khan

A

he created the mongol emipre

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24
Q

kublai khan

A

genghis khans grandson who conquured the rest of china- failed to capture japan

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25
batu
genghis khans other grandson, he invaded europe and his troops swept russia, poland, hungary, and vienna.
26
marco polo
traveled to chian and became a famous merchant. got hired by kubli khan and made him a representatives.
27
golden horde
the name of the mongol troops based of of the color of their tents
27
free trade
belif that goverment should not interfear or restrict with international trade
27
extraterritorially
live or do buisness as a foriener
27
unequal treaties
giving westen powers trade benefits because china was under pressure
28
opium war
confit with exporting opium form britan to china and how it was dangorius substance
29
treaty of najing
treaty fololowing the opium war. opened ports to british trade agian
30
taiping rebelion
(1850–64) Large-scale rebellion against the Qing dynasty and the presence of foreigners in China.
31
What 5 counties that had spheres of influence in China
Britain, France, Japan, Russia, and Germany.
32
Sphere of influence
Areas in wich one country has a special interest, and other nctions agree to respect that intrest
33
Open door policy
Right to all foreign nations to trade equally in China.
34
Boxer Rebelion
Uprising in China wich forginers were attacked and anyone connected to outsiders were killed.
35
Russo Japanese War
War between Japan and Russia for manachuria that began with japans unnanounced attack in 1904
36
treaty of portsmouth
agreemnt that ended the russo-japanese war
37
diet
japans two house national legislature
38
sino japanese war
war between china and japan over korea in 1894 resulting in japanese victory
39
Tokugawa leyasu
Most powerful vassal succeded as overlord. established a capital at edo. He defeated the damiyo that resisted him and becae shogun
40
Matthew Perry
he went to japan multiple times with a letter from president millard filmore to open up japan to trade with america.
41
Treaty of kanagawa
nagotiation between mathwew perry and japan in 1854 that allowed them to trade
42
meiji restoration
when a group of samuri overthrew the tokugawa shogun and restored the emporors power
43
how did the tokugagwa shogun contol the samuri?
1-they had to live in castle ow 2- they couldnt develop wealth idependetly
44
what were 3 ways the tokugwa shogun controlled the damiyo
1-couldent make alliancess 2-spend every other year in edo 3-has to keep family in edo when they werent there
45
bushido
code behavior of the samuri, bravery loyalty and honnor. way of the warrior
46
sejon
emporor and orderd the developmet of the korean alphebet
47
Han Gul
korean alphebet
48
kami
japanese gods of natural spirirts
49
shogun
cheif military and govermnt officer
50
samuri
Japanese warriors hired for protection by wealthy lords
51
seppuku
form of ceremonil suicide commited by disloyal samuria to avoid disohnnor
52
damiyo
powerful local lords in fuedal japan
53
ecoomic system of japan
feudalism
54
religioion of japan involving prayers and rituals
shinto
55
the code of behavior that japanese followed
bushido
56
what dose samuri mean
one who serves
57
the soul of the Japanese warrior was his?
sword
58
how was a japanese persons posion in society determined
birth
59
who was the first shogun
m yorimoto
60
what did protugese traders bring
guns and christianity
61
wich asain cicvilization made thee iorn clad warship
korea
62
who ordered the korean alphebet
sejong
63