China: Prior to 1949 Flashcards

1
Q

How was China ruled before 1911?

A

By Emperors and dynasties

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2
Q

What are unequal treaties?

A

Treaties imposed on China’s ports that would exploit its natural riches

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3
Q

Who was the last emperor of China?

A

Pu Yi

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4
Q

When was the first Sino-Japanese war and who won?

A

1895, Japan won

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5
Q

What was the Boxer rebellion and its outcome?

A

An attempt to get all foreigners out of China but drove Russia and Japan further into China

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6
Q

When was the Boxer rebellion?

A

1899-1901

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7
Q

When was the Wuchang Uprising, and who led it?

A

Led by Sun Yat-sen, in 1911

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8
Q

What happened at the Wuchang Uprising?

A

4-year-old emperor Pu Yi was abdicated

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9
Q

When was the Qing dynasty fully eliminated and who took over?

A

1912, the New Republic of China was formed.

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10
Q

Who formed the Kuomintang?

A

Sun Yat-Sen

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11
Q

When did Sun Yat-sen die and who took his place?

A

1925, Jiang Jieshi took his place

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12
Q

When did the Chinese Civil war start?

A

1927

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13
Q

When did the Long March start?

A

October 1934

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14
Q

What happened to Mao during the Long March?

A

Became the leader of the CCP

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15
Q

When did the Long March end?

A

October 1935

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16
Q

What happened to Jiang Jieshi in 1936?

A

He was taken hostage by his own men

17
Q

When did the United Front between CCP and KMT begin?

A

1937

18
Q

When did the United Front between CCP and KMT end?

A

August 1945, just after WW2

19
Q

Why was 1947 and 1948 a bad time for the KMT?

A

They were losing men and Manchuria

20
Q

What happened on October 1st 1949?

A

CCP won the civil war, Mao declares himself Chairman of the ‘Peoples Republic of China’

21
Q

What happened to the KMT after the civil war?

A

They fled to Taiwan.