China Tranportation Spring Flashcards

(89 cards)

1
Q

What are the challenges that the concentration of populations leads?

A

Tranportation

Water quality

Urban/Suburban sprawl

Sanitation

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2
Q

What the minimum population for a metropolitan area?

A

10 million people

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3
Q

World’s biggest metropolitan area?

A

Shanghai

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4
Q

By 2010 the United Nations estimated the urban population will account for what percentage of the total human population?

A

55%

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5
Q

Roads build for monarch?

A

Qin Dynasty

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6
Q

First odometer that was in a carrage?

A

Jin Dynasty

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7
Q

What dynasty created the longest canal in the world?

A

Sui Dynasty

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8
Q

During which dynasty there were many voyages made to prove the capability of China?

A

Ming Dynasty

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9
Q

Who Championed the Special Economic Zones?

A

Deng Xiaoping

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10
Q

The Current plan is now referred as?

A

Guideline

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11
Q

Current status of china in terms of

Mileage of superhighway open to traffic?

A

2nd in the world

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12
Q

Current status of china in terms of railway business?

A

3rd in the world

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13
Q

Current status of china in terms of port infrastrastructure?

A

1st in the World

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14
Q

Current status of china in terms of world passanger and freight volumes?

A

1st in the world

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15
Q

What are some of the ways to meet the challenges of Tranportation of China according to Wang Quingyun?

A

Lies in development

Vigorously push forward the Transport Reform

Construction of Tranportation should be accelerated

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16
Q

In terms of the tranportation for tomorrow what are the challenges that will be faced?

A

Transit

Air tranportation

Safety

Air quality

Parking

Access Management

Sustainability

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17
Q

NAFTA

What was the

North American Free Trade Agreement impact?

A

Created world’s largest free trade

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18
Q

How much cost of transportation (including inventory holding cost) can account of the sale price?

A

20 %

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19
Q

Which has the greates revenue or expenditure in Freight Movement in the United States?

A

Truck movement / Warehousing

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20
Q

Traffic managers are responsible to seek the best strategies for?

A

Moving raw material to the manufacturing plant

Storing good

Moving the finished product to the Market

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21
Q

The cost of shipment has two components?

A

Cost of carrying the product by whatever Mode

Cost of the time of transport = holding cost

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22
Q

What are the primary surface freight modes?

(Piensa en papitas)

A

Barges

Railroads

International shipping

Trucking

Oil and gas pipelines

Shipping on the great lakes

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23
Q

Trucks are generally limited to how many pounds?

A

80,000 pounds

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24
Q

Originally what mode was the major source of movement on land?

A

Railroads

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25
What states are the major waterway routes in the Unite States?
Mississippi and Ohio
26
What are the top 2 U.S ports that handle about 50 % of Freight?
South Lousiana, LA Houston, TX
27
World busiest container TEUs?
Singapore Shanghai Hong kong
28
Who is the world's busiest airport for freight?
Hong Kong
29
TEU means?
The twenty foot equivalent unit is an inexact unit of cargo capacity
30
Top three global merchandise exporters?
China Germany U.S accounted for 26% of the value of total worlwide freight exports
31
For the United States top three trading partners?
Canada China Mexico
32
Which country has the world's most extensive freight transportation network when measure in kilometers?
United States
33
In the U.S what % contributes the the gross domestic product?
5.6%
34
What is the safest mode of transportation in terms of overall fatality?
Air transportation
35
The level of activity at airports is generally reported as a function of ?
Number of passengers served Amount of cargo carried Number of operations performed
36
Total passangers refers to?
Number of passengers that either board or deplane an aircraft
37
Aircraft operation refers to?
Takeoff or landings - and is used as a measure of activity at all airports
38
Primary measure of activity at general aviation (GA) airports?
Local operations Itinerant operationsw/
39
Landside refers to?
facilities for further movement on land, like arrival and deaprture concourses, baggage handling
40
Airside refers to ?
Landing aids, runway and the apron the serves to bring the passenger to the gate
41
What is the primary mission of the Federal Aviation Administration?
to oversee the SAFETY of civil aviation
42
What is NPIAS stand for?
National Plan of Integrated Airport System
43
Categories of airports listed in NPIAS are?
Commercial service airports Primary airports General Aviation airports Reliever airports
44
TRUE OR FALSE Most airports in the U.S are privately owned?
TRUE
45
What are the 3 factors influential in saping the developement of metropolitan areas?
Historical evolution of transportation Investment and pricing practices supporting infrastructure Cultural Changes and priorities of society
46
Mass transit service is generally classified as? (street fighter character)
**R**ural **I**nterregional **U**rban
47
According to the U.S Bureau what number of inhabitans is used to describe a rural place?
Fewer than 2,500 inhabitants
48
In terms of service Rapid transit is consider as ?
Highest level of transit service
49
In terms of service Express transit is consider as?
an intermediate leve of service
50
Local transit is intended to provide?
A high degree of accessibility at the price of low operating speeds
51
What modes does the transit service generally include?
Bus Light rail transit Heavy rail transit Commuter rail
52
In terms of passenger miles what mode has the greater percentage?
Bus 44% (minimum is Light Rail 4%)
53
What percentage of U.S households have no access to public transit?
53%
54
The European Union defines HSR as rail that operates at an average speed of?
200km/h
55
The U.S Federal Railroad Administration defines HSR as rail that operates at an average speed of?
177km/h
56
Reason why U.S. has struggle to build high speed rail?
Goverment promotion of other modes Complex legislative requirements Competition with the automobile
57
Which country has the largest high speed rail (HSR) in the world?
China with 8000 km in service
58
What are the benefit of Magleve trains?
Reduces friction losses and increases acceleration
59
What percentage of energy does the Magleve uses compared to normal high speed rail?
20-30%
60
How long is the U.S. HSR system?
700 Km long
61
A leader must be?
competent (technically) humble high moral character
62
For managers the task is the end, for leaders the task is the ?
Vehicle
63
What are the domains of leadership for an LDS member?
Home Church Work Society Class project
64
The four leadeships styles are based on two concepts?
Supportive and Directive
65
What are the four characteristics of high performace teams?
Enabling Leadership Alignment on purpose Effective group process Self awareness
66
Five dysfuctions of a team? | (brand of a tennis shoes)
**F**ear of conflict **I**nnattention to Results **L**ack of Commitment **A**bsence of trust **A**voidance of Accountability
67
The world moves into the future as a result of ?
Decisions not plans
68
What is MPO stand for?
Metropolitan planning organization
69
Who are the local MPOs in the area?
Mountainland Association of Governments Wasatch Front Regional Council
70
Urban transportation planning answers 4 questions?
Where are we now? Where do we want to go? What will guide us? How will we get there?
71
What does UTP stand for?
Urban Transportation planning
72
What most go hand and hand with the urban transportation planning (UTP)?
Land-use
73
What are the 4 steps of decision making?
Problem Identification Debate and choice Implementation Evaluation and feedback
74
5 Question from Trip Purpose (TP) in demand forecasting?
For what purpose? At what time of the day? From where to where By what mode With whom, alone or with someone else?
75
Testing the model's predictive capabilities is known as?
Validation
76
What are the two major types of data tha are need for most demand analyses?
Historical data Forecasts
77
What does it refer to when derivad demand uses the word disutility?
Generalize cost of travel
78
Supply Curve is?
Quantity of a given good vs. performace
79
4 steps of land use / socieconomic conditions?
Trip Generation Trip Distribution Mode Split Traffic Assignment
80
What the purpose of the Highway Safety Improvement Program?
To reduce the number of fatal and serious / life changing crashes
81
Crash Frequency is =?
Number of crashes =---------------------------------------- Period of Time
82
What are the two methods used for expected crash frequency?
Empirical Bayes Hierachal Bayes
83
Crash Severity -National Safety council KABCO stands for?
**K** - atal injury **A** - incapacitating injury **B** - Non-incapacitatin evident injury **C ** - possible injury **O** - non injury / property damage only
84
What is the acess relationship (intersection hierarchy)?
Freeway Major & minor Arterial Major & minor Collector Local Termination / Parking
85
4 benefits of Access Management?
Safety Mobility Economic Impact Aesthetic impacts
86
Triple bottom line refers to ?
Profit - Economic Planet - Environmental People - Social
87
Seek strategies that meet current community needs without denying necessary resources to future inhabitants?
Tranportation Sustainability
88
To the United States the concept of sustainable tranportation means?
Is clean and quiet Is efficient Does not contribute to pollutiion Uses nonrenewable energy wisely Contributes positively to the country's economy Motto: move people rather than moving cars
89
How do we measure sustainable transportation?
Quatitative data (numerically measured info) Qualitative data (aesthetics)