Cholinomimetic Drugs ANS Flashcards

1
Q

What are organophosphates and carbamates

A

Indirect acting cholinomimetics. carbamates are reversible and organophosphates are irreversible

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2
Q

Describe the toxic effects of organophosphates

A
  1. Diarrhoea
  2. urination
  3. miosis
  4. bronchial constriction
  5. bradycardia
  6. excitation
  7. lacrimation
  8. salivation
  9. sweating
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3
Q

 Name direct acting muscarinic agonists

A
  1. Bethanechol
  2. pilocarpine
  3. muscarine 
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4
Q

Name direct acting nicotonic agonists

A
  1. Nicotine
  2. Veranicline
  3. succinylcholine
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5
Q

Name an indirect acting alcohol that acts as a sympathomimetic 

A

Edrophonium

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6
Q

Name indirect acting carbamates.

A
  1. Neostigmine
  2. Pyridostigmine
  3. Physiostigmine
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7
Q

Name the Cholinomimetic Drugs used for Alzheimer’s disease

A
  1. Rivastigmine
  2. galantamine
  3. Donepezil
  4. Tacrine 
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8
Q

Name indirect acting organophosphates

A
  1. Parathion
  2. malathion
  3. sarin, Tabun
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9
Q

Which drug Is used for sJorgens syndrome

A

Pilocarpine

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10
Q

What drugs are used for smoking cessation

A

Nicotine and verenicline

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11
Q

Which drug is used in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis

A

Edrophonium

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12
Q

Which drugs are used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis

A

Neostigmine and pyridostigamine 

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13
Q

Which drug is used in the reversal of atropine poisoning

A

Physostigimine

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14
Q

Which drug is a regenerator of cholinesterase

A

Pralidoxime

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15
Q

Which drug is administered in organophosphate poisoning

A

Atropine

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