Chord Progressions Flashcards
(24 cards)
How do you call a chord that’s built only of notes inside a major key signature?
Diatonic chord
How do you call a chord that’s built on notes outside the key signature?
Chromatic chords
How do you name a chord in a progression?
With Roman numerals. Uppercased for major chords. Lowercased for minor. Like V(5th degree of scale) or ii(second degree)
What chords are contained within any major scale? (Min, Maj, dim)
I
ii
iii
IV
V
vi
vii°
Where can I chord commonly appear and lead in Maj scale?
Can appear and lead anywhere
Where can ii chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I, V and vii° chords
Where can iii chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I, IV, vi chords
Where can IV chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I, ii, V or vii° chords
Where can V chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I or vi chords
Where can vi chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I, ii, iii, IV or V chords
Where can vii° chord commonly lead in Maj scale?
I chord
Why does minor scale can possibly have more chords built on it?
Because of flexible 6th and 7th that can be raised depending on minor type
What are all the possible chords that can be built with minors scale?
i
ii°
ii
III
III+
iv
IV
v
V
VI
#vi°
VII
#vii°
Where can i chord commonly lead in minor scale?
Can appear and lead anywhere
Where can ii°(ii) chord commonly lead in minor scale?
i, V(v), vii°(VII)
Where can III(III+) chord commonly lead in minor scale?
i, iv(IV), VI(#vi°), vii°(VII)
Where can iv(IV) chord commonly lead in a minor scale?
i, V(v), vii°(VII)
Where can V(v) chord commonly lead in minor scale?
I, VI(#vi°)
Where can VI(#vi°) chord commonly lead in minor scale?
i, III(III+), iv (IV), V(v), vii°(VII)
Where can vii°(VII) chord commonly lead in minor scale?
i
What is a cadence in music?
cadence is the end of a phrase in which the melody or harmony creates a sense of full or partial resolution
What is authentic cadence?
It’s a type of cadence where phrase ends on V/v chord and starts with I chord
What is a perfect authentic cadence?
It’s type of authentic cadence where both I and V chords are in their root positions (root is the lowest note)
What is an imperfect authentic cadence?
It’s a type of authentic cadence where I and V chords are inverted.