Chp. 1: Decimal Prefixes with SI Units Flashcards

1
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

Giga (G)

A

109 = 1,000,000,000

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2
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

Mega (M)

A

106 = 1,000,000

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3
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

kilo (k)

A

103 = 1,000

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4
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

hecto (h)

A

102 = 100

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5
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

deca (da)

A

101 = 10

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6
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

deci (d)

A

10-1 = 0.1

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7
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

centi (c)

A

10-2 = 0.01

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8
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

milli (m)

A

10-3 = 0.001

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9
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

micro (µ)

A

10-6 = 0.000001

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10
Q

What number does this prefix and symbol represent?

nano (n)

A

10-9 = 0.000000001

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11
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

109 = 1,000,000,000

A

Giga (G)

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12
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

106 = 1,000,000

A

Mega (M)

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13
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

103 = 1,000

A

kilo (k)

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14
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

102 = 100

A

hecto (h)

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15
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

101 = 10

A

deca (da)

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16
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

10-1 = 0.1

A

deci (d)

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17
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

10-2 = 0.01

A

centi (c)

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18
Q

What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning:

10-3 = 0.001

A

milli (m)

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19
Q

What is the name and symbol for the SI unit of:

Length

A

meter (m)

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20
Q

What is the name and symbol for the SI unit of:

volume

A

liter (L)

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21
Q

What is this unit used to measure?

kilogram (kg)

22
Q

What is this unit used to measure?

Joule (J)

23
Q

What is this unit used to measure?

kelvin (K)

A

Temperature

24
Q

What is this unit used to measure?

milliliter (mL)

A

Volume or capacity

25
What is this unit used to measure? **second (s)**
**Time**
26
What is this unit used to measure? **meter (m)**
**Length **
27
What is this unit used to measure? **cubic meter (m3)**
**Volume**
28
What is this unit used to measure? **moles (mol)**
**Amount of a substance**
29
What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning: **10-6 = 0.000001**
**micro (µ)**
30
What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning: **10-9 = 0.000000001**
**nano (n)**
31
Meters per second (**m/s**) is an example of what kind of unit?
**Derived unit**
32
Obtained by multiplication or division of one or more of the base units.
**Derived units**
33
**1 L = 1000 mL**, which is the same volume as... ?
**1 mL = 1 cm3**
34
Defined as the amount of **mass** in a unit **volume** of a substance.
**Density** **(d = mass/volume)**
35
What number does this prefix and symbol represent? **tera (T)**
**1012 = 1,000,000,000,000**
36
What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning: **1012 = 1,000,000,000,000**
**tera (T)**
37
What is the name and symbol for the prefix meaning: **10-12 = 0.000000000001**
**pico (p)**
38
Temperature in which **water boils** in **Kelvin**.
**373 K**
39
Normal **body temperature** in **Kelvin**.
**310 K**
40
Temperature in which **water freezes** in **Kelvin**.
**273 K**
41
Temperature in which **water boils** in **Celcius**.
**100 °C**
42
Normal **body temperature** in **Celcius**.
**37.0 °C**
43
Temperature in which** water freezes** in **Celcius**.
**0 °C**
44
What is the **lowest temperature** possible in **Kelvin**?
**0 K**
45
What is the **lowest possible temperature** in **Celcius**?
**-273.15 °C**
46
**Room temperature **in **Kelvin**.
**298.15 K**
47
**Room temperature** in **Celcius**.
**25 °C**
48
**Density** expressed in units of **_____________ ** for **liquids**.
**g/mL**
49
**Density** expressed in units of **_____________ ** for **solids**.
**g/cm3**
50
**Density** expressed in units of **_____________ ** for **gases**.
**g/L**