Chp 2 Flashcards

Law and Ethics (60 cards)

1
Q

Physician withdraws from the contractual relationship without proper notification while the patient still needs treatment.

A

Abandonment

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2
Q

A statement of a person’s wishes for medical decisions prior to a critical event and includes living wills and health care powers of attorney.

A

Advance directive

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3
Q

Prohibits discrimination against [eople with substantial disabilities in all employment practices, including job application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, training, benefits, and all other priveleges of employment.

A

Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act
(ADAAA)

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4
Q

Process by which the higher court reviews the decision of the lower court.

A

Appeal

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5
Q

Unauthorized attemt or threat to touch another person without consent.

A

Assault

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6
Q

The actual physical touching of a patient without consent.

A

Battery

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7
Q

the judge hears the case without a jury and renders a verdict (decision or judgement).

A

Bench trial

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8
Q

Moral issues and concerns that affect a person’s life.

A

bioethics

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9
Q

Viruses that can be spread through direct contact with blood or body fluids from an infected person.

A

Blood-borne pathogens

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10
Q

An infraction, such as breach of contract, in which the agreed-on terms are violated.

A

Breach

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11
Q

Voluntary process that involves a testing procedure to prove an indvidual’s baseline competency in a particular area.

A

Certification

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12
Q

a branch of law that focuses on issues between private citizens.

A

Civil law

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13
Q

a branch of law that focuses on issues between private citizens.

A

Civil law

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14
Q

Traditional laws that were established by the English legal system

A

Comon law

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15
Q

a percentage of damage awards base on the contribution of negligence between two parties.

A

Comparative negligence

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16
Q

Protection of pateint data from unauthorized personnel.

A

Confidentiatlity

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17
Q

Agree to being touched, examined, or treated by the physician or agents of the physician involved in the contractual agreement.

A

Consent

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18
Q

An agreement between two or more parties for a given act.

A

contract

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19
Q

Defense strategy in which the defendant admits to negligence but claims that the plaintiff assisted in promoting the damages,

A

Contributory negligence

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20
Q

the resulting injury or suffering that resulted from negligence.

A

Damages

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21
Q

Making false or malicious statements about a person’s character or reputation.

A

Defamation of character

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22
Q

the party that is accused.

A

Defendant

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23
Q

a process in which one party questions another party under oath.

A

Depostion

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24
Q

a legal document giving another person the authority to act on one’s behalf.

A

Durable power of attorney

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25
the act of compelling or forcing someone to do something that they do not want to dol
Duress
26
patient under the age of majority but who is legally considered to be an adult.
Emancipated minor
27
guidelines for moral behavior that are enforced by peer groups.
Ethics
28
professional who testifies on the standard of care in a trial.
Expert witness
29
statement of approval from the patient for the physician to perform a given procedure after the patient has been educated about the risks and benefits of the particular procedure ; also referred to as informed consent.
Express consent
30
formal agreements between two or more people.
Express contracts
31
sharing of fees between physicians for patient referrals.
Fee splitting
32
a deceitful act with the intention to conceal the truth.
Fraud
33
federal law passed in 2008 to protect against employment discrimination based on a person's or their family's genetic information. Also prohibits health insurance plans from requiring genetic info in order to make decisions regarding health insur. coverage.
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA)
34
informal agreement of approval from the patient to perform a given task.
Implied consent
35
contracts between physician and patient not written but assumed by the actions of the parties.
Implied contracts
36
aka: express consent. Patient's rigt to know whenever the treatment involves an invasive procedure such as surgery, use of experimental drugs, potentially dangerous procedures such as stress tests, or any treatment that poses a significant risk to the patient.
Informed consent
37
An act that takes place with malice and with the intent of causing harm. The deliberate violation of another person's legal rights. (assualt and battery, use of duress, etc)
Intentional tort
38
health care facilities have a responsibility to report certain events to governmental agencies without the patient's consent. (vital statistics, medical examiner reports, infectious or communicable diseases, etc)
Legally required disclosures
39
written statements that defame a person's reputation or character.
Libel
40
granting of a license or legal permission to perform a certain profession.
Licensure
41
process of filing or contesting a lawsuit.
Litigation
42
a substitute physician
Locum tenens
43
a tort in which the patient is harmed by the actions of a health care provider.
Malpractice
44
performance of an act that a reasonable health care worker would not have done or the omission of an act that reasonable person would have done.
Negligence
45
individuals trained to assist people in accessing the healthcare system.
Patient navigator
46
a law requiring health care facilities to provide info to patients about their rights under state laws in the event they are unable to do so themselves.
Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)
47
the party who initiates a lawsuit
Plaintiff
48
the use of previous court decisions as a legal foundation.
Precedents
49
a code of proper conduct; a treatment plan
Protocol
50
Enrollment in a particular professional entity that endorse one's skills and abilities.
Registered
51
"the things speak for itself"
Res ispa loquitur
52
"let the master answer"
Respondeat superior
53
oral statements that defame a person's reputation or character.
Slander
54
"the previous decision stands"
Stare decisis
55
a legal time limit
Statute of limitations
56
court order requiring an indiviual to appear at court at a given date and time.
Subpoena
57
the righting of wrongs or injuries suffered by someone because of another person's wrongdoing.
Tort
58
a code of ethics allows the organization to set standards by which it may discipline its members. A collective statement from a professional organization that depicts the behavioral expectations for its members. | ethics
AMA Principles of Medical Ethics
59
criminal: arson, murder, rape constitutional: abortion laws, civil rights laws administrative: FDA, IRS, Board of Medical Examiners international: trade agreements, extradition, boundaies, international waters
Public law
60
focuses on issues between private citizens. (contract, commercial, and tort law)
Private or civil law