Chp 3

Question 0

Umma

Answer 0

Cohesive community where they elect their leaders

Question 1

Hijra

Answer 1

Journey prophet Muhammad took from Mecca to Medina

Question 2

5 pillars:

Answer 2

1. Muslims must acknowledge Allah as only god and Muhammad’s his prophet
2. Pray to Allah daily facing Mecca
3. Fast during daylight hours of Ramadan
4. Give alms of relief to weak and poor
5. Must complete hajj and one pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 3

Jihad

Answer 3

“The struggle”, defending your religion (defended Islam)

Question 4

Sharia

Answer 4

Islamic holy law

Question 5

Ali

Answer 5

Cousin/son in law of Muhammad, Muslim caliph

Question 6

Shia

Answer 6

One of two main branches of Islam, supports Ali

Question 7

Ulama

Answer 7

Muslim scholars with knowledge of Islamic sacred law

Question 8

Madrasa

Answer 8

Islamic college

Question 9

Abbasid

Answer 9

Not conquering dynasty that fought a lot, principle source of authority in the dar al Islam

Question 10

Sufis

Answer 10

Muslim ascetic

Question 11

Hajj

Answer 11

Journey every Muslim should take at least once in their life to Mecca

Question 12

Muslim

Answer 12

Follower of religion of Islam

Question 13

Grand canal

Answer 13

Most elaborate project in Sui dynasty, trade center

Question 14

Tang taizang

Answer 14

Ruthless Confucian leader who murdered his brothers

Question 15

Tribute

Answer 15

Protection money

Question 16

Song Taizu

Answer 16

First song emperor who expanded bureaucracy based on merit

Question 17

Equal field system

Answer 17

System of land ownership and distribution in china

Question 18

Uighurs

Answer 18

Turkish people

Question 19

Wu zhao

Answer 19

Female ruler in Tang Dynasty, strengthened china

Question 20

Dar al Islam

Answer 20

Area where Muslims are a majority

Question 21

Steel

Answer 21

Used for construction, made new tools and techniques

Question 22

Coke

Answer 22

Coal was made into coke to fuel furnaces

Question 23

Gunpowder

Answer 23

War tool, made bombs with it, found what went and didn’t go with gunpowder

Question 24

Junks

Answer 24

Chinese boat

Question 25

Bulkhead

Answer 25

Dividing wall in ship

Question 26

Rudder

Answer 26

Steers boat

Question 27

Flying cash

Answer 27

Paper currency for Tang Dynasty

Question 28

Promissory notes

Answer 28

Written promise to pay a due

Question 29

Moveable type

Answer 29

Separately printed type

Question 30

Printing press

Answer 30

Made texts quickly, cheap, huge quantities

Question 31

Neo Confucianism

Answer 31

High morals, family rituals, derived from confucianism in China

Question 32

Shintoism

Answer 32

Believed in nature

Question 33

Harsha

Answer 33

King that was unable to restore permanent centralized government, helped needy and poor

Question 34

Mahamed of ghazni

Answer 34

starts hatred between Muslims and Buddhists, takes over India, greedy

Question 35

Sultanate of Delhi

Answer 35

Site controlling access from Punjab to Ganges river, capital for Muslims

Question 36

Vijayanagar

Answer 36

Kingdom who's origin came from sultans (Muslims), controlled Hindu/southern India

Question 37

Chola

Answer 37

Controlled Hindus/navy, trading empire

Question 38

Emporia

Answer 38

Place where you store goods

Question 39

Buddhism

Answer 39

Believers of Buddha

Question 40

Vishnu

Answer 40

Hindu god that observes universe/preserver of the world

Question 41

Shiva

Answer 41

Hindi god of destruction/fertility

Question 42

Convention to Islam

Answer 42

Indians tried to convert to improve position in society, Sufi mystics were conversion agents

Question 43

Guru Kabir

Answer 43

Bhakti teacher that Shiva and Vishnu were manifestations of a single deity, blind weaver

Question 44

Bhakti

Answer 44

Group that tried to bond Islam and Hinduism

Question 45

Funan

Answer 45

Vietnam

Question 46

Srivijaya

Answer 46

Important Indian Buddhist center

Question 47

Angkor

Answer 47

Religion in Cambodia

Question 48

Byzantium

Answer 48

Linked Mediterranean ports, in between enemies, trading village

Question 49

Constantinople

Answer 49

Istanbul today, imperial capital to Byzantium, new ROME

Question 50

Ceaseropapism

Answer 50

policy where emperor plays roles in church affairs and rules as secular lord

Question 51

Justinian

Answer 51

Most important Byzantium emperor, had smart wife who has his back and gave women rights

Question 52

Justinian code

Answer 52

Systematic review of roman law

Question 53

Theme system

Answer 53

Similar to satraps system, generals recruited armies from peasant ranks

Question 54

Cyrillic

Answer 54

Alphabet for Slavic speaking people

Question 55

Franks

Answer 55

Converted to Christianity, conquered roman Gaul

Question 56

Charlemagne

Answer 56

White elephant went with him on travels, smart man, reestablished centralized imperial rule

Question 57

Carolingian

Answer 57

Name given from pope, invasions and internal problems brought decline

Question 58

Missi dominci

Answer 58

Frank officials from a ruler

Question 59

Feudalism

Answer 59

Political/military elites organized territories where peasants lived on and worked for them, hierarchy of lords and vassals, social order of Medival Europe

Question 60

Papacy

Answer 60

Office or authority of a pope

Question 61

Hagia Sophia

Answer 61

Masterpiece in Byzantium empire

Question 62

Gregory 1

Answer 62

Saved city and Church of Rome, believed you should confess you're sins to be forgiven

Question 63

Patriarchs

Answer 63

Powerful officials who preached about imperial policy and encouraged obedience

Question 64

Asceticism

Answer 64

Christians!!! Lived in communes that became monasteries later, believed in holiness rather then Worley success

Question 65

St basil, st Benedict

Answer 65

Reformers of monasteries

Question 66

St scholastica

Answer 66

Made first women's convent