Chp1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Is a measure of amount of solute in a given amount of solvent

A

Concentration of solution

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2
Q

______ small amount of solutes in solvent .

_______large amounts of solute in solvent .

A

Dilute

Concentrated

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3
Q

2 Formula of molarity ;

A

Mole of solute (mole)
________________________________
Volume of solution\solvent (L)

Mass of solute (g)
——————————
Molar Mass x volume of solvent (L)

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4
Q

Unit of molarity :

A

Mol/L
Mol x L*-1
M

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5
Q

2 formula of molality;

A

Mole of solute (mol)
——————————-
Mass of solvent (kg)

Mass of solute (g)
———————————
Molar mass x mass of solvent(kg)

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6
Q

Anions with power -2 ;

A
Oxide 
Nitrate 
Nitrite 
Sulfate 
Sulfite 
Silicate 
Carbonate 
Chromate
Sulfide
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7
Q

Strong acids :

A
HI hydro iodic acid
HBr hydro bromic acid 
HCL hydro chloric acid
HCLO3 chloric acid 
HNO3 nitric acid
H2SO4 sulfuric acid 
HCLO4 pet chloric acid
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8
Q

How do you recognize string bases ?

A

With OH hydroxide

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9
Q

Weak base :

A

NH3 amonia
C6H5NO2 aniline
CH3NH2 methyl amine

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10
Q

Examples of ionic compounds are :

A
  • All salts

- Strong bases (OH)

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11
Q

Example of electrolyte polar molecular compound:

A

Strong acids
Weak acid
Weak base

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12
Q

Strong base dissolving in water becomes:

A

Ionic compound

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13
Q

Seperation of that occur when ionic compound dissolve in water :

A

Dissociation

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14
Q

Ionic compound dissolves in water usually;

A

Salts

Strong bases

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15
Q

Precipitation reaction is a type of :

A

Double displacement reaction

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16
Q

When does a precipitation occur ?

A

When the attraction of ions is greater than the attraction of ion and surrounding water molecule.

17
Q

SO4*-2 soluble or insoluble?

A

Soluble expect those with (mercury-lead-calcium-strontium -barium)

18
Q

Pbcl2 is soluble in :

19
Q

In precipitation reaction
(Aqueous state becomes _______)
(Solid state becomes ________)

A
  • spectator ion

- net ionic equation

20
Q

Ions form by the action of water in which process ?

21
Q

The extend to which a solute ionize in water depend on :

A
  • strength of bond within molecules of solute (attraction btw ions)
  • strength of attraction btw solute and solvent molecules
22
Q

The process of forming a solid by combining two ionic solution is called :

A

Precipitation

23
Q

AgNo3 and KCL

Will a precipitation occur?

24
Q

KNO3 and Na2CO3

Will a precipitation occur?

25
Na2So4 and Ba(NO3)2 | Will a precipitation produce ,?
Yes
26
Cu(No3)2 and K2CO3 | Does precipitation form in this solution?
Yes
27
When solutions of Ba(No3)2 and Fe2(So4)3 are mixed which precipitate forms ?
BaSo4
28
( It is possible to have spectator ions present just in precipitation reaction ) TRUE OR FALE ?
FALSE
29
(A net ionic equation includes only those compounds and ions that undergo a chemical change in a reaction in an aqueous solution) TRUE OR FALSE ?
TRUE
30
(It is possible to have spectator ions present in many chemical systems) TRUE OR FALSE ?
True
31
( Molecular compound contain Either polar covalent or non polar covalent bonds ) TRUE OR FALSE ?
True
32
When an ionic compound dissolves in water does the compound ionizes ?
No, it dissociates
33
(H3O is a hydrated proton) | T or F?
T