Chp1 Flashcards
(33 cards)
Is a measure of amount of solute in a given amount of solvent
Concentration of solution
______ small amount of solutes in solvent .
_______large amounts of solute in solvent .
Dilute
Concentrated
2 Formula of molarity ;
Mole of solute (mole)
________________________________
Volume of solution\solvent (L)
Mass of solute (g)
——————————
Molar Mass x volume of solvent (L)
Unit of molarity :
Mol/L
Mol x L*-1
M
2 formula of molality;
Mole of solute (mol)
——————————-
Mass of solvent (kg)
Mass of solute (g)
———————————
Molar mass x mass of solvent(kg)
Anions with power -2 ;
Oxide Nitrate Nitrite Sulfate Sulfite Silicate Carbonate Chromate Sulfide
Strong acids :
HI hydro iodic acid HBr hydro bromic acid HCL hydro chloric acid HCLO3 chloric acid HNO3 nitric acid H2SO4 sulfuric acid HCLO4 pet chloric acid
How do you recognize string bases ?
With OH hydroxide
Weak base :
NH3 amonia
C6H5NO2 aniline
CH3NH2 methyl amine
Examples of ionic compounds are :
- All salts
- Strong bases (OH)
Example of electrolyte polar molecular compound:
Strong acids
Weak acid
Weak base
Strong base dissolving in water becomes:
Ionic compound
Seperation of that occur when ionic compound dissolve in water :
Dissociation
Ionic compound dissolves in water usually;
Salts
Strong bases
Precipitation reaction is a type of :
Double displacement reaction
When does a precipitation occur ?
When the attraction of ions is greater than the attraction of ion and surrounding water molecule.
SO4*-2 soluble or insoluble?
Soluble expect those with (mercury-lead-calcium-strontium -barium)
Pbcl2 is soluble in :
Hot water
In precipitation reaction
(Aqueous state becomes _______)
(Solid state becomes ________)
- spectator ion
- net ionic equation
Ions form by the action of water in which process ?
Ionization
The extend to which a solute ionize in water depend on :
- strength of bond within molecules of solute (attraction btw ions)
- strength of attraction btw solute and solvent molecules
The process of forming a solid by combining two ionic solution is called :
Precipitation
AgNo3 and KCL
Will a precipitation occur?
Yesss
KNO3 and Na2CO3
Will a precipitation occur?
No