Chp3 Flashcards by Abdallah Hasan

Q

Brucellosis reservoir

A

Cows & pigs

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Q

Anthrax

A

Sheep

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Q

Plague

A

Rodents

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Q

Trichinosis

A

Swin

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Q

Tularemia reservoir

A

Rabbits

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Q

Rabies

A

Bats,raccoons,dogs….

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Q

New zoonosis

A

West nile encephalitis & monkeypox

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Q

West nile encephalitis

A

Birds

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Q

Monkeypox

A

Praire dogs

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Q

Types of carrier

A

Asymptomatic,Chronic,Incubatory,convalescent

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Q

Epi-

A

Among/upon

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Q

-Demio-

A

People

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Q

Do we use ppt or agnet host env for infectious disease?

A

Agent host environment

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Q

Human reservoir diseases

A

STD, Mumps, measles, streptococcus infections, respiratory infections

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Q

Types of reservoir

A

Human, zoo, environment

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Q

Fungal reservoir (soil)

A

Histoplasmosis

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Q

Water supply

A

Legionnaires

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Q

Respiratory exit

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A

Influenza & M. TB

Q

Urine exit

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A

Schistosomes

Q

Feces exit

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A

Cholera vibrios

Q

Skin exit

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A

Sarcoptes scabiei

Q

Conjunctival exit

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A

Enterovirus 70

Q

Bloodborne (mother to fetus)

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A

Rubella, syphilis, toxoplasmosis

Q

Blood-borne (cuts & needles)

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A

Hepatitis B

Blood-borne (arthropod)

Malaria

Kissing (direct) example

Infectious mononucleosis

Direct contact examples

Infectious mononucleosis, gonorrhea, Hookworm

Contaminated soil (direct) example

Hookworm

Droplet spread examples

Pertussis & Meningococcal

Airborne examples

Measles

Food/water (vehicle) example

Hepatitis A (passive vehicle)

Improper canned food (vehicle) example

C. Botulinum (provide environment)

Mechanical transmission (vector) examples

Flies > shigella & fleas> yersinia pests > plague

Biological transmission (vector) examples

Malaria & Guinea worm disease

Skin entry example

Hookworm

Mucous membrane entry example

Syphilis

Blood entry example

Hepatitis B & HIV

Rabies transmission profile

Reservoir: Rodents Transmission: Vector (yersinia pest)

How to prevent fecal-oral?

Handwashing

How to prevent airborne?

Ventillation, filter

How to prevent vector borne?

Spray

How to prevent tick bites?

Long sleeves

Which disease did herd immunity fail

Measles & rubella

Examples of point source outbreak

Leukemia in Hiroshima & hepatitis A in Pennsylvania