Chp7

Question 0

Elicits (a response) (food)

Answer 0

Unconditioned stimulus

Question 1

Elicits no response (bell)

Answer 1

Neutral Stimulus

Question 2

(Dog salivates) naturally happens wasn’t taught

Answer 2

Unconditioned response

Question 3

Bell which was taught

Answer 3

Conditioned stimulus

Question 4

Salivation from bell

Answer 4

Conditioned response

Question 5

Happens after the bell with presentation of food over time so the ringing of the bell now elicits salvation from dog

Answer 5

Classical conditioning

Question 6

Something that is presented (bell)

Answer 6

Stimulus

Question 7

Explain Pavlov’s experiment with dogs

Answer 7

He was able to use a bell which was a neutral stimulus and make it into a conditioned stimulus

Question 8

Learner reacts to a particular object/situation in the same way that he/she reacts to the one that resembles the object/situation

Answer 8

Generalization

Question 9

When a child is born and hears every female be called mommy so they think everyone is mommy is exp of

Answer 9

Generalization

Question 10

Process in which the learner is trained to distinguish between similar but distinct stimuli

Answer 10

Discrimination

Question 11

Gradual elimination of learned response when the USC (fish reward) is taken away

Answer 11

Extinction

Question 12

Dog stops salivating in response to bell when no food is presented is exp of

Answer 12

Extinction

Question 13

Reoccurrence/reappearance of a learned behavior after extinction

Answer 13

Spontaneous recovery

Question 14

Dog may choose to do a trick a week after extinction to see if reward might follow is exp of

Answer 14

Spontaneous recovery

Question 15

Describe Garcias experiment with taste aversion

Answer 15

Experiment about rats was given sweet taste/sugar water and radiation that caused nausea and therefore they formed a taste diversion of the sweet taste/sugar water

Question 16

Describe the Little Albert experiment

Answer 16

Created a fear response by combining a white rat with the loud noise making the baby scared to the white rat

Question 17

Learn to do or not do things based on the consequences of the behavior

Answer 17

Operant conditioning

Question 18

When you drive past a red light you know you could get a ticket or cause a accident this is a exp of

Answer 18

Operant conditioning

Question 19

Continuous or partial reinforcer of behavior

Answer 19

Schedule of reinforcement

Question 20

Rewards and compliments for doing a good job is exp of

Answer 20

Schedules of reinforcement

Question 21

You continue to do it every time

Answer 21

Continuous reinforcement

Question 22

You don’t do it all the time

Answer 22

Partial reinforcement

Question 23

Using reinforcers to guide an organisms actions toward a desired behavior

Answer 23

Shaping

Question 24

Your shipping through

Answer 24

Successive approximation

Question 25

Potty training your child is exp of

Answer 25

Shaping

Question 26

Consequences that increases probability that responses preceding it will be repeated

Answer 26

Reinforcers

Question 27

Increases the likelihood that the positive behavior will be repeated/continued

Answer 27

Positive Reinforcer

Question 28

Giving someone a praise, money or candy is example of

Answer 28

Positive reinforcer

Question 29

Strengthens response by removing an unpleasant consequence

Answer 29

Negative response

Question 30

Rocking a baby to stop it from crying or taking aspirin to alleviate pain is example of

Answer 30

Negative response

Question 31

Reinforced 1st response then have to wait a fixed period of time

Answer 31

Fixed schedule

Question 32

Knowing when you get paid is example of

Answer 32

Fixed schedule

Question 33

Unpredictable/rewarded at varying times

Answer 33

Variable schedule

Question 34

Slot machines and lottery tickets are exp of

Answer 34

Variable schedule

Question 35

Biological makeup of organism (satisfying)

Answer 35

Primary reinforcer

Question 36

Satisfying things like food, water, sex and sleep

Answer 36

Primary reinforcer

Question 37

Acquire value through association (condition reinforcer)

Answer 37

Secondary reinforcer

Question 38

Money is exp of

Answer 38

Secondary reinforcer

Question 39

What effect does punishment have on behavior?

Answer 39

Decreases the chance that the behavior will occur again

Question 40

Detention for tardiness is example of

Answer 40

Effect that punishment have on behavior

Question 41

To give, add or present more

Answer 41

Positive punishment

Question 42

If you didn't wash the dishes for one night your given the rest of the week to do them now is example of

Answer 42

Positive punishment

Question 43

Lost of privileges, to take away, subtract or remove

Answer 43

Negative punishment

Question 44

Went over curfew of when car was suppose to be home so parents take the car away is exp of

Answer 44

Negative punishment

Question 45

A mental representation in the brain of the layout of an environment and its features(clues)

Answer 45

Cognitive map

Question 46

Latent learning- Edward Goldman is exp of

Answer 46

Cognitive map

Question 47

Explain the Bobo Doll

Answer 47

A role model was aggressive to a blow up Bobo Doll as a child watched and them the child imitated the same behavior of beating up Bobo Doll

Question 48

Person who engages in response that is imitated

Answer 48

Modeling

Question 49

Learning from each other, acquire skills by observing others (Bandura)

Answer 49

Observational learning