Chpt 4 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Mayflower compact

A

Agreement to a self government made by pilgrims

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2
Q

Articals of confederation

A

First constitution of USA

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3
Q

Confederacy

A

Union of states united for purpose

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4
Q

Land of ordinance of 1785

A

System selling western lands

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5
Q

Northwest ordinance of 1787

A

Legislation that outlined process for adding new states to union

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6
Q

Shay’s rebellion

A

Uprising of Massachusetts farmers in 1786-87

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7
Q

Great division

A

To replace articles of confederation with a new constitution

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8
Q

Virginia plan

A

Proposal for a bicameral legislative structure

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9
Q

New Jersey plan

A

Proposal for a single chamber legislature with equal rep for state

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10
Q

Connecticut compromise

A

Agreement to have a bicameral congress

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11
Q

3 fifth’s compromise

A

3/5ths of the slaves counted towards each states population

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12
Q

Commerce and slave trade compromise

A

Agreement to allow regulation of commerce

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13
Q

Federalism

A

System of gov where power is divided between central authority

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14
Q

Separation of powers

A

Division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any branch gaining to much power

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15
Q

Checklist and balances

A

A system where each branch of government limit power of other branches

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16
Q

Independent hall

A

Building in Philadelphia where the declaration was adopted

17
Q

George Washington

A

First US president

18
Q

James Madison

A

Father of constitution and 4 president

19
Q

Governor morris

A

Founding father

20
Q

Charles de montisque

A

French philosopher