Chpt 4 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Mayflower compact
Agreement to a self government made by pilgrims
Articals of confederation
First constitution of USA
Confederacy
Union of states united for purpose
Land of ordinance of 1785
System selling western lands
Northwest ordinance of 1787
Legislation that outlined process for adding new states to union
Shay’s rebellion
Uprising of Massachusetts farmers in 1786-87
Great division
To replace articles of confederation with a new constitution
Virginia plan
Proposal for a bicameral legislative structure
New Jersey plan
Proposal for a single chamber legislature with equal rep for state
Connecticut compromise
Agreement to have a bicameral congress
3 fifth’s compromise
3/5ths of the slaves counted towards each states population
Commerce and slave trade compromise
Agreement to allow regulation of commerce
Federalism
System of gov where power is divided between central authority
Separation of powers
Division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any branch gaining to much power
Checklist and balances
A system where each branch of government limit power of other branches
Independent hall
Building in Philadelphia where the declaration was adopted
George Washington
First US president
James Madison
Father of constitution and 4 president
Governor morris
Founding father
Charles de montisque
French philosopher