chptr 11 dmv Flashcards
(36 cards)
As a driver, you must learn to safely share the ____ with a variety of other users. These include, but are not limited to: large _____, motorcycles, mopeds, pedestrians, _________, in-line skaters, roller skaters, skateboarders, slow moving vehicles, non-motorized scooters and horseback riders. You should know how to safely manage the problems they can ______ and understand the special rules they must obey.
As a driver, you must learn to safely share the road with a variety of other users. These include, but are not limited to: large vehicles, motorcycles, mopeds, pedestrians, bicyclists, in-line skaters, roller skaters, skateboarders, slow moving vehicles, non-motorized scooters and horseback riders. You should know how to safely manage the problems they can present and understand the special rules they must obey.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians and ___________ are at ___ risk in traffic. The law requires you to be extra ______ to avoid a _______ with them.
Look out for children near schools, bus stops, playgrounds, parks and ice cream trucks.
When you back up your car or truck look through your ___) window for pedestrians. Do not rely only on ______ when children are near. Before you back into a driveway, or out of it, get out of the vehicle and check behind your vehicle.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians and skateboarders are at high risk in traffic. The law requires you to be extra careful to avoid a collision with them.
Look out for children near schools, bus stops, playgrounds, parks and ice cream trucks.
When you back up your car or truck look through your back window for pedestrians. Do not rely only on mirrors when children are near. Before you back into a driveway, or out of it, get out of the vehicle and check behind your vehicle.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians are supposed to walk on the _____ of the road and face the traffic in the lane _______ them. When when you make a _____ turn watch for pedestrians on your right. When you make a left turn, watch for pedestrians on the other side of the road on your ____.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians are supposed to walk on the side of the road and face the traffic in the lane nearest them. When when you make a right turn watch for pedestrians on your right. When you make a left turn, watch for pedestrians on the other side of the road on your left.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians and skateboarders who are legally crossing the road or street at marked or unmarked crossings, like an ____________, always have the _____-of-___. You must ________ your speed or, if necessary, come to a complete stop. The elderly and persons with disabilities can require additional ____ to complete their crossings.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Pedestrians and skateboarders who are legally crossing the road or street at marked or unmarked crossings, like an intersection, always have the right-of-way. You must decrease your speed or, if necessary, come to a complete stop. The elderly and persons with disabilities can require additional time to complete their crossings.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
A special right-of-way law allows _____ pedestrians to go across the road with a guide dog or a white or metal cane. You must always give them the right-of-way when they are trying to ____ at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, even if the traffic signals or other right-of-way rules are not in _____ favor.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
A special right-of-way law allows blind pedestrians to go across the road with a guide dog or a white or metal cane. You must always give them the right-of-way when they are trying to cross at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, even if the traffic signals or other right-of-way rules are not in their favor.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Remember to move your ____ as you drive. Look to either side every few seconds to help you spot pedestrians near or approaching the roadway.
The law requires pedestrians and skateboarders to:
Obey traffic and pedestrian signals, traffic officers and official signs.
Use the sidewalk when available or ____ traffic as they walk, as far from the near traffic lane as possible.
Never stand in the road to hitchhike or conduct business with motorists.
PEDESTRIANS AND SKATEBOARDERS
Remember to move your eyes as you drive. Look to either side every few seconds to help you spot pedestrians near or approaching the roadway.
The law requires pedestrians and skateboarders to:
Obey traffic and pedestrian signals, traffic officers and official signs.
Use the sidewalk when available or face traffic as they walk, as far from the near traffic lane as possible.
Never stand in the road to hitchhike or conduct business with motorists.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists and in-line skaters have the right to _____ the road and travel in the same direction as motor ________. They are often hard to see in traffic and have no protection from a traffic crash. Check your “____ ____” before you make a turn, parallel park, open a door or leave a curb. Do not depend only on your ______ - turn your head to look for bicyclists and skaters and scooter operators that may be next to you or approaching.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists and in-line skaters have the right to share the road and travel in the same direction as motor vehicles. They are often hard to see in traffic and have no protection from a traffic crash. Check your “blind spots” before you make a turn, parallel park, open a door or leave a curb. Do not depend only on your mirrors - turn your head to look for bicyclists and skaters and scooter operators that may be next to you or approaching.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Give bicyclists and in-line skaters room when you drive. Reduce _____ as you pass them. Air pressure from a vehicle that passes them quickly can send them off balance.
Be aware that the bicyclist or in-line skater near or in front of you can react to road hazards like a motorcyclist would with sudden changes of speed, ______ or lane position.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Give bicyclists and in-line skaters room when you drive. Reduce speed as you pass them. Air pressure from a vehicle that passes them quickly can send them off balance.
Be aware that the bicyclist or in-line skater near or in front of you can react to road hazards like a motorcyclist would with sudden changes of speed, direction or lane position.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
The rules of the road and right-of-way apply to and protect these and other ________ users. You must _____ the right-of-way to them just as you would to another vehicle. And they must obey the rules of the road just as motor vehicle drivers do.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
The rules of the road and right-of-way apply to and protect these and other highway users. You must yield the right-of-way to them just as you would to another vehicle. And they must obey the rules of the road just as motor vehicle drivers do.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists and in-line skaters must:
- Ride in a bicycle lane, if available. Where there is none, they must remain near the right curb or edge of the road or on a right shoulder of the road, to prevent interference with other ______. When they prepare for a left turn or must move left to avoid hazards, cyclists do not have to remain to the right.
- Come to a full ____ before they enter a roadway from a driveway, an alley or over a curb.
- Never travel with more than ___ side-by-side in a single ____.
- Never ride on a sidewalk if it is prohibited by local laws.
- Bicyclists and their passengers and in-line skaters, ages 1 through 13, must wear an approved ______. Adults must obey any local laws or regulations about helmet use.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists and in-line skaters must:
Ride in a bicycle lane, if available. Where there is none, they must remain near the right curb or edge of the road or on a right shoulder of the road, to prevent interference with other traffic. When they prepare for a left turn or must move left to avoid hazards, cyclists do not have to remain to the right.
Come to a full stop before they enter a roadway from a driveway, an alley or over a curb.
Never travel with more than two side-by-side in a single lane.
Never ride on a sidewalk if it is prohibited by local laws.
Bicyclists and their passengers and in-line skaters, ages 1 through 13, must wear an approved helmet. Adults must obey any local laws or regulations about helmet use.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Signal _____, lane changes and stops through the use of the hand signals shown. A bicyclist can signal a ____ turn when they extend the right arm straight out to the right.
Bicyclists must use ____ signals when turning
Left turn - ____ arm fully extended to left
____ - left arm extended and bent down at elbow
Right turn - ______ arm fully extended to right or left arm extended and ____ up at elbow
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Signal turns, lane changes and stops through the use of the hand signals shown. A bicyclist can signal a right turn when they extend the right arm straight out to the right.
Bicyclists must use hand signals when turning
Left turn - left arm fully extended to left; Stop - left arm extended and bent down at elbow; Right turn - right arm fully extended to right or left arm extended and bent up at elbow
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Never carry an infant under a year old as a passenger. It is against the law. Child passengers ages 1 - 4 years old must ride in attached bicycle safety _____.
Never carry a passenger unless the bicycle has a _________ seat.
Keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times and do not _____ any item which prevents correct control of the bicycle.
Any bicycle crash that causes death or serious injury must be reported to ___ within __ days of the incident.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Never carry an infant under a year old as a passenger. It is against the law. Child passengers ages 1 - 4 years old must ride in attached bicycle safety seats.
Never carry a passenger unless the bicycle has a passenger seat.
Keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times and do not carry any item which prevents correct control of the bicycle.
Any bicycle crash that causes death or serious injury must be reported to DMV within 10 days of the incident.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Bicycle accident report forms (MV-104C) are available at any motor vehicle office.
A bicycle driven on _____ highways must have adequate brakes and a horn or ____ that can be heard at least ___ feet (30 m) away. A bicycle used at night must have a headlight visible from at least 500 feet (150 m) ahead and a ___ taillight visible from at least 300 feet (90 m) behind. One of these lights must be ______ from at least 200 feet (60 m) away on each side. A bicycle sold by a dealer must have ___-angle, spoke-mounted ________ or reflective tires, a wide-angle rear reflector and _____ reflectors.
BICYCLISTS AND IN-LINE SKATERS
Bicyclists also must:
Bicycle accident report forms (MV-104C) are available at any motor vehicle office.
A bicycle driven on public highways must have adequate brakes and a horn or bell that can be heard at least 100 feet (30 m) away. A bicycle used at night must have a headlight visible from at least 500 feet (150 m) ahead and a red taillight visible from at least 300 feet (90 m) behind. One of these lights must be visible from at least 200 feet (60 m) away on each side. A bicycle sold by a dealer must have wide-angle, spoke-mounted reflectors or reflective tires, a wide-angle rear reflector and pedal reflectors.
MOTORCYCLISTS
As a driver, you share the road with a lot of other motorists – not all of which are driving cars or trucks. Motorcycles are _____ on New York roads. As a driver, you are responsible to be aware of motorcycles and understand how to safely share the road with them.
Motorcycles (which include scooters and ______) come in a variety of shapes and sizes. New York State Law defines a _________ as “Every motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.”
Most motorcycles you’ll see have either two or ______ wheels.
Examples include (but are not limited to Cruisers, Standards, Dual-sport, Off-road, Sport bikes, Tourers, Mopeds, and Scooters)
MOTORCYCLISTS
As a driver, you share the road with a lot of other motorists – not all of which are driving cars or trucks. Motorcycles are common on New York roads. As a driver, you are responsible to be aware of motorcycles and understand how to safely share the road with them.
Motorcycles (which include scooters and mopeds) come in a variety of shapes and sizes. New York State Law defines a motorcycle as “Every motor vehicle having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, but excluding a tractor.” Most motorcycles you’ll see have either two or three wheels. Examples include (but are not limited to Cruisers, Standards, Dual-sport, Off-road, Sport bikes, Tourers, Mopeds, and Scooters)
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of other vehicles, and must follow the same traffic laws as pedestrians, bicyclists and skaters. Though you may often see motorcycles on the roads in the spring, summer, or fall – you can encounter motorcycles ________ and anywhere. Because we don’t see them all ____, we may not ______ think about them.
When there is a crash involving a motorcycle and another vehicle, the rider (and passenger) have a much higher chance of being seriously hurt or killed than the driver (and passengers) of the other vehicle. Though motorcyclists are required to wear approved helmets and goggles or a face shield, motorcycles themselves do not offer the rider the protections that you have with other types of vehicles. For example, motorcycles don’t ______ the rider with a frame around the rider.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of other vehicles, and must follow the same traffic laws as pedestrians, bicyclists and skaters. Though you may often see motorcycles on the roads in the spring, summer, or fall – you can encounter motorcycles anytime and anywhere. Because we don’t see them all year, we may not actively think about them.
When there is a crash involving a motorcycle and another vehicle, the rider (and passenger) have a much higher chance of being seriously hurt or killed than the driver (and passengers) of the other vehicle. Though motorcyclists are required to wear approved helmets and goggles or a face shield, motorcycles themselves do not offer the rider the protections that you have with other types of vehicles. For example, motorcycles don’t protect the rider with a frame around the rider.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Many drivers who are involved in a crash with a motorcyclist report that they did not see the motorcycle. The question is “why not?”
There are several factors that make motorcyclists less visible:
Motorcycles, when compared to other highway users, are ______. No matter from which direction you view a motorcycle (front, back, or side), you’ll find they are ______ than most other highway users.
Motorcycles may appear to move _____ than other vehicles. A motorcycle’s smaller size makes it seem much farther away, and makes it difficult to judge how far away they are or how fast they are going.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Many drivers who are involved in a crash with a motorcyclist report that they did not see the motorcycle. The question is “why not?”
There are several factors that make motorcyclists less visible:
Motorcycles, when compared to other highway users, are smaller. No matter from which direction you view a motorcycle (front, back, or side), you’ll find they are smaller than most other highway users.
Motorcycles may appear to move faster than other vehicles. A motorcycle’s smaller size makes it seem much farther away, and makes it difficult to judge how far away they are or how fast they are going.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcycles may not take up the entire ____ because they are not as wide as other vehicles, but an experienced rider may move around within a lane to avoid obstacles, or to help them see better.
In addition to using the full lane, two motorcyclists are allowed to ride side-by-side in a single lane, but a motorcyclist cannot ___ or _____ a lane with another motor vehicle that is not a motorcycle.
If you are overtaking a car/SUV/truck, you might not have seen the motorcycle in _____ of that vehicle until you’re already in the _______ lane. The same holds true if you are entering an expressway. You may not see a motorcycle that is driving in the ___ portion of the lane you intend to merge into.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcycles may not take up the entire lane because they are not as wide as other vehicles, but an experienced rider may move around within a lane to avoid obstacles, or to help them see better.
In addition to using the full lane, two motorcyclists are allowed to ride side-by-side in a single lane, but a motorcyclist cannot pass or share a lane with another motor vehicle that is not a motorcycle.
If you are overtaking a car/SUV/truck, you might not have seen the motorcycle in front of that vehicle until you’re already in the passing lane. The same holds true if you are entering an expressway. You may not see a motorcycle that is driving in the left portion of the lane you intend to merge into.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcycle lighting is different, and often less _____, than other vehicles:
- Headlights and taillights on motorcycles must be illuminated when _______. But, with so many vehicles equipped with daytime running lights (i.e. headlights that are always on – even in _______), motorcycle headlights don’t stand out.
- It’s harder to see the _____ lights. Tail lights on a motorcycle are generally ______ in size than those on other vehicles, and because motorcycle tail lights are always on, the _____ lights don’t always stand out.
- Motorcycles don’t have a tail light at eye level. Most cars and trucks are equipped with a “Center High Mount Stop Light” (CHMSL) which is designed to be at, or close to, eye level. Most motorcycle brake lights are mounted lower than eye level, which makes them less obvious to many motorists.
- Turn signals on motorcycles are often close to the headlight or taillights, which can make them more ________ to see. Additionally, on most motorcycles, the __________ signal does not turn off automatically after a turn, so their turn signal may be on inadvertently when the motorcyclist has no intention of _______.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Motorcycle lighting is different, and often less obvious, than other vehicles:
- Headlights and taillights on motorcycles must be illuminated when driving. But, with so many vehicles equipped with daytime running lights (i.e. headlights that are always on – even in daylight), motorcycle headlights don’t stand out.
- It’s harder to see the brake lights. Tail lights on a motorcycle are generally smaller in size than those on other vehicles, and because motorcycle tail lights are always on, the brake lights don’t always stand out.
- Motorcycles don’t have a tail light at eye level. Most cars and trucks are equipped with a “Center High Mount Stop Light” (CHMSL) which is designed to be at, or close to, eye level. Most motorcycle brake lights are mounted lower than eye level, which makes them less obvious to many motorists.
- Turn signals on motorcycles are often close to the headlight or taillights, which can make them more difficult to see. Additionally, on most motorcycles, the directional signal does not turn off automatically after a turn, so their turn signal may be on inadvertently when the motorcyclist has no intention of turning.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Intersections can be especially dangerous for _________ . It’s human nature to notice large vehicles first. Motorcycles are smaller than other vehicles, and they may seem to “_____ in.” Numbers help tell the story:
- The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that, in 2015, __ percent of fatal motorcycle crashes in the US occurred with “the other vehicle turning ___ while the motorcycles were going straight, ______, or overtaking other vehicles.”
- In 2014, there were _____ reported motorcycle crashes in New York State. 2,546 of these crashes involved another vehicle. That’s 53.6% of the reported crashes.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Intersections can be especially dangerous for motorcycles. It’s human nature to notice large vehicles first. Motorcycles are smaller than other vehicles, and they may seem to “blend in.” Numbers help tell the story:
- The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that, in 2015, 41 percent of fatal motorcycle crashes in the US occurred with “the other vehicle turning left while the motorcycles were going straight, passing, or overtaking other vehicles.”
- In 2014, there were 4,750 reported motorcycle crashes in New York State. 2,546 of these crashes involved another vehicle. That’s 53.6% of the reported crashes.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Another factor is that drivers may not see motorcycles simply because they don’t look for motorcycles. It’s human nature to look for something specific. A new driver may be told to look for cars (and trucks) before going through an ___________ – and that is precisely what s/he will look for. All drivers need to train themselves to look for a multitude of _______ (including – BUT NOT LIMITED TO - trucks, buses, bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorcycles).
MOTORCYCLISTS
Another factor is that drivers may not see motorcycles simply because they don’t look for motorcycles. It’s human nature to look for something specific. A new driver may be told to look for cars (and trucks) before going through an intersection – and that is precisely what s/he will look for. All drivers need to train themselves to look for a multitude of hazards (including – BUT NOT LIMITED TO - trucks, buses, bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorcycles).
MOTORCYCLISTS
Because motorcyclists must take additional precautions when they come upon special highway surfaces, you should know what a motorcyclist may do:
- The motorcyclist may quickly change speed or lane position to avoid loose gravel, debris, seams or grooves in the pavement, sewer or access covers or small animals.
- When approaching a railroad crossing, a motorcyclist may decrease _____ and rise off the seat to cushion the rough crossing and _____ direction to go across the tracks at a ____ angle.
- On steel ____ bridges the motorcyclist may move to the center of the lane to adjust for the surface that is not even. Stay a good distance _____ a motorcyclist in this situation.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Because motorcyclists must take additional precautions when they come upon special highway surfaces, you should know what a motorcyclist may do:
- The motorcyclist may quickly change speed or lane position to avoid loose gravel, debris, seams or grooves in the pavement, sewer or access covers or small animals.
- When approaching a railroad crossing, a motorcyclist may decrease speed and rise off the seat to cushion the rough crossing and change direction to go across the tracks at a right angle.
- On steel deck bridges the motorcyclist may move to the center of the lane to adjust for the surface that is not even. Stay a good distance behind a motorcyclist in this situation.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Drivers need to adjust how they drive around motorcycles:
- Don’t tailgate. Motorcycles can stop in a ______ distance than cars – under the right conditions. Also, it may be more difficult to notice they are slowing or stopping.
- If it’s raining, or dark, give motorcycles even more space.
- Be careful when you pass a motorcyclist. Like bicycles, the __ pressure created by vehicles as they quickly pass by can affect motorcycles.
MOTORCYCLISTS
Drivers need to adjust how they drive around motorcycles:
- Don’t tailgate. Motorcycles can stop in a shorter distance than cars – under the right conditions. Also, it may be more difficult to notice they are slowing or stopping.
- If it’s raining, or dark, give motorcycles even more space.
- Be careful when you pass a motorcyclist. Like bicycles, the air pressure created by vehicles as they quickly pass by can affect motorcycles.
MOPED OPERATORS
Limited use motorcycles, often called mopeds, are low speed, two or three-wheeled vehicles for limited use on public highways. There are three different classes of ______ based on maximum performance speed. The chart below describes the requirements for moped operation.
Class B and C mopeds can be driven only in the ____ lane of traffic, as far to the right as possible. Class _ mopeds are allowed to drive in any lane and any section of a lane.
Mopeds are not permitted on ________ways or other ________ access highways unless posted signs permit it.
When you approach a moped, use the same precautions you would when you approach a ______.
MOPED OPERATORS
Limited use motorcycles, often called mopeds, are low speed, two or three-wheeled vehicles for limited use on public highways. There are three different classes of mopeds based on maximum performance speed. The chart below describes the requirements for moped operation.
Class B and C mopeds can be driven only in the right lane of traffic, as far to the right as possible. Class A mopeds are allowed to drive in any lane and any section of a lane.
Mopeds are not permitted on expressways or other controlled access highways unless posted signs permit it.
When you approach a moped, use the same precautions you would when you approach a bicyclist.
LARGE VEHICLES
In more than 60 percent of all fatal crashes involving cars and big trucks, the car driver, not the truck driver, contributes to the cause of the ______ crash. Four out of five times, it is the car driver who is killed.
Many of these crashes could be prevented if motorists know about _____ (and bus) limitations and how to ____ free from situations that are unsafe and involve large vehicles.
Large trucks, recreational vehicles and buses are not big cars. The bigger they are:
The bigger their _____ _____,
The ______ it takes them to stop,
The more ____ they need to maneuver,
The longer it takes for an auto to ___ them.
LARGE VEHICLES
In more than 60 percent of all fatal crashes involving cars and big trucks, the car driver, not the truck driver, contributes to the cause of the traffic crash. Four out of five times, it is the car driver who is killed.
Many of these crashes could be prevented if motorists know about truck (and bus) limitations and how to steer free from situations that are unsafe and involve large vehicles.
Large trucks, recreational vehicles and buses are not big cars. The bigger they are:
The bigger their blind spots,
The longer it takes them to stop,
The more room they need to maneuver,
The longer it takes for an auto to pass them.
