Christian Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘The Word’?

A

The term used in John’s gospel to refer to Jesus

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2
Q

Define ‘soul’?

A

What lives on after death

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3
Q

Define ‘sin’?

A

Behaviour against God’s laws, or principles of morality

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4
Q

What is ‘salvation’?

A

Being saved from sin by Jesus Christ

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5
Q

What is ‘purgatory’?

A
  • Intermediate state where should are cleansed before heaven
  • Catholic belief
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6
Q

Define ‘omnipotent’?

A

Almighty, unlimited power

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7
Q

What is the ‘Messiah’?

A

Saviour

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8
Q

What is ‘mass’?

A
  • Also known as Eucharist
  • A ceremony celebrating Jesus’ death and resurrection on Good Friday
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9
Q

What is ‘reincarnation’?

A

God made human

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10
Q

What is ‘grace’?

A

A quality of God which provides love and support to human without needing to earn it

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11
Q

Define ‘God’?

A

The ultimate being, creator and sustainer of the world

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12
Q

What is ‘environment’?

A

The natural world around us

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13
Q

What is ‘dominion’?

A

Being in charge of the world for God

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14
Q

What is ‘denomination’?

A

A group within the Christian church
- Roman Catholics
- Orthodox Christians
- Quakers

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15
Q

What is ‘cruxifixction’?

A
  • Roman method of execution
  • Jesus’ death on the cross
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16
Q

What is ‘blasphemy’?

A

A religious offence, includes claiming to be God

17
Q

What is ‘benevolent’?

A

All-loving/ All-good

18
Q

What is ‘awe’?

A

Overwhelmed by Gods presence

19
Q

What is ‘atonement’?

A

Showing grace and mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong

20
Q

What is ‘ascension’?

A

Jesus ascends bodily into Heaven 40 days after the resurrection

21
Q

What is the ‘afterlife’?

A
  • Belief in life after death
  • Soul join God in Heaven
22
Q

When does it say in the Apostles’ Creed that God will judge each human?

A

God will judge the ‘living and the dead’ at the end of time

23
Q

What 3 ways can salvation be understood?

A
  • Sacrifice (Jesus’ sacrifice for our sins, and animals)
  • Substitution (Jesus’ death was in place of humanities)
  • Redemption (Jesus’ death has brought back (paid the price) humanity from hell and death)
24
Q

What is the story of Adam and Eve referred to as?

A

The original sin

25
Q

What is ‘Heaven’?

A

A place free of suffering to spend eternity with God

26
Q

What is ‘Hell’?

A

An eternal place without God

27
Q

What are some Medieval ideas about Hell?

A
  • A place of torment and suffering
  • Often depicted with ideas of steam and fire
28
Q

What is said about God in the Apostles’ Creed?

A

‘The father almighty, creator of Heaven and Earth’

29
Q

What Creed talks of creation?

A

The Apostles’ Creed

30
Q

What was the first Creed accepted by all Christians?

A

Nicene Creed (325 CE)

31
Q

What were Creeds used for?

A

Statements of belief at baptisms

32
Q

What does ‘Creed’ mean?

A

‘I believe’

33
Q

What are the roles of the Holy Trinity?

A
  • Father —–> Creator
  • Son —–> Saviour
  • Holy Spirit —–> Sustainer