Christian Beliefs Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Anglican

A

A worldwide denomination that includes the c of e

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2
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter

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3
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for wrong doing

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4
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the Romans which nails person to a cross to kill

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5
Q

Denomination

A

The name for the different branches of the Christian church

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6
Q

Fundamentalist

A

Christians who take the bible literally e.g word for word

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7
Q

Gospel

A

The name of the books about the life of Jesus in the bible: mathew, mark,Luke and John

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8
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that god shows people who don’t deserve it

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9
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form made from flesh

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10
Q

Imminence

A

The idea that god is in the world and knowable

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11
Q

Inconsistent triad

A

Concept developed by JL Mackie to show that God cannot be both all loving and all powerful whilst evil exists

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12
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians

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13
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian method

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14
Q

Moral evil

A

Caused by humans e.g war

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15
Q

Natural evil

A

Cause by nature but directly impacts on humanity e.g earthquakes but also due to humans e.g global warming

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16
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The idea that god is all loving

17
Q

Omniscient

A

The that god is all knowing

18
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that is all powerful

19
Q

Omnipresent

A

The idea that god is present everywhere

20
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of Christian church largely found in Greece and Russia

21
Q

Protestant

A

A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church

22
Q

Reconciliation

A

The process of making people in conflict friendly again

23
Q

Resurrection

A

The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died

24
Q

Roman Catholic

A

The largest Christian group based in Rome with the pope as the leader

25
Salvation
The saving of the soul from sin
26
Transcendent
The idea that god is beyond the world and unknowable
27
Trinity
The belief in god the father,the son and god the Holy Spirit
28
Theodicy
A solution to the problem of evil
29
3 responses to the problem of evil
Free will defence, evil and suffering have a purpose, evil is a punishment
30
The free will defence
1. Evil is because of the fall 2. World was good but Adam and Eve caused evil in the world 3.misuse of human free will causes evil and suffering Solution: Not gods fault Only moral evil
31
Evil and suffering have a purpose
1. Evil helps people learn and grow 2. Experienceing suffering ourselves we develop empathy and compassion Solution: A bit extremes for an all loving god (all loving god that causes cancer )
32
Evil is a punishment
1. Suffering is needed for balance, without bad there is no good 2. Punishment for the original sin Solution: Even is evil is a punishment would an all living god punish that hard
33
Scripture
A sacred writing e.g for Christian’s the bible
34
Heaven
The idea of paradise where the souls goes after death if it is free from sin to have an eternal life with god
35
Hell
Punishment after death for souls that have sinner, often seen as a place of torment or suffering without god
36
Purgatory
In some Christian a condition or state in which good souls receive spiritual cleansing after death in prep for heaven
37
How can you be salvated
1. Through action 2.through following gods laws 3. A free gift of grace- you only have to follow Jesus 4. Through the Holy Spirit