Christian Beliefs Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is the trinity unique to?

A

Christianity

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2
Q

What is it the belief of?

A

Only one god, yet he exists as three ‘persons’

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3
Q

Name the three ‘persons’ of God?

A

God the father
God the son
God the Holy Spirit
Each are fully god, but they are not three gods they are one god

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4
Q

What is the Nicene Creed?

A

A statement of belief that is recited in church

‘We believe in one lord, Jesus Christ, the only son of god, eternally begotten of the father… we believe in the Holy Spirit, the giver of life, who proceeds from the father and the son’

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5
Q

What does the Nicene Creed reveal about god the father?

A

The creator of the universe and is almighty

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6
Q

What does the Nicene Creed reveal about God the Son?

A

Jesus Christ who is the ‘lord’ and the son of the father

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7
Q

What does the Nicene Creed reveal about God the Holy Spirit?

A

Comes from the father and the son. ‘Giver of life’ spiritually active in the worlds

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8
Q

Meaning of begotten

A

Born of

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9
Q

Meaning of Holy Spirit

A

The Spirit of god who gives power to understand and worship

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10
Q

Meaning of Jesus Christ

A

The son of god, who came into the world as a human being

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11
Q

Meaning of Trinity

A

God as one being, in three persons

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12
Q

What does the bible highlight about the persons of the Trinity?

A

Importance of each person and how they can be understood and worshipped by Christians today

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13
Q

How is he Trinity reflected in worship and belief today as a whole?

A

Guide for worship and belief

Displays gods loving nature

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14
Q

How is god the father reflected in worship today?

A

Christians believe god cares for all he has made. They pray in the knowledge that he cares about them and he is powerful, like Jesus did in the Lord’s Prayer ‘our heart in heaven…’ this gives a guide how to pray

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15
Q

How is god the son reflected in worship today?

A

God he son became a human being and given the name Jesus. He is our saviour friend and role model. They follow his example. He died to take punishment for their sins of humanity. Worship therefore is often happy and joyful to express thankfulness for forgiving their sins

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16
Q

How is god the Holy Spirit reflected in worship today?

A

Comforter and guide. Holy Spirit live in their hearts and helps them lead good lives and choose moral choices. Pray in dancing and creative expression in charismatic churches

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17
Q

What do Christians believe the Trinity is a model of?

A

Mutual love and perfect unity

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18
Q

Oneness of god is reflected in hymns. Name some hymns

A

‘Shine, Jesus, shine’ by Graham Kendrick

‘Holy,holy, holy’ by Reignald heber

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19
Q

How is the Trinity reflected in baptism?

A

Baptised in the ‘name of the father and of the son and of the holy spirit’

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20
Q

Explain two Christian beliefs about Trinity

A

Made up of three persons- god the son, father and Holy Spirit. Each is important and understood in different ways. Father is the creator. Son is the ‘lord’. Holy Spirit is the ‘giver of life’

Each of these three persons is fully god, but they are not three gods, known as the oneness of god

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21
Q

Explain two reasons why the concept of the Trinity is important for Christians

A

Christians use as the guide for worship and belief and it displays gods loving nature, which impacts on their worship, this can be seen in the hymn ‘shine Jesus shine’ by Graham Kendrick

It is also a model for mutual love and perfect unity, which comforts Christians as they know they are not alone.

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22
Q

Where were all three persons present in the bible?

A

At the baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-17)

23
Q

How many accounts of creations are there?

24
Q

Where are the different accounts of creation found?

A

Genesis 1:1-2:3

Genesis 2:4-3:23

25
What happened on day 1 of creation?
Heavens Earth Light Dark
26
What happened on day 2 of creation?
Water | Sky
27
What happened on day 3 of creation?
Land | Plant life
28
What happened on day 4 of creation?
Sun Moon Stars
29
What happened on day 5 of creation?
Fish | Birds
30
What happened on day 6of creation?
Land animals | Humans
31
What does the second account of genesis focus on? Genesis 2:4-3:23
The development of humans
32
How can the biblical account of creation be understood in different ways?
Metaphorical | Literal
33
What is the metaphorical view of creation?
Account is a metaphor and not literally true Story helps people understand god is the creator of all things
34
What is the literal view of creation?
Literally true and god created the world exactly how the bible says CREATIONISM- believe bible is the sacred word of god and should be taken literally
35
What do young earth creationists believe?
World Made in 6 days | Approx 10,000 years ago
36
What is the role of the word?
'In the beginning was the word' It is Jesus, he acted in creation. Source of life God created things through speaking not by his hands
37
What is the role of the spirit in creation?
'Spirit of god hovered over the waters' Gods guard of creation
38
Why is creation important for Christians today?
God gave Adam and Eve free will, and choose to disobey which removed mutual love and trust between god and humans. Christians believe they have a loving and personal relationship with god. Pray to god for guidance Humans are gods stewards: they should look after his creation. Treat animals with respect, conserve environment and resources share and care for environment
39
Outline three beliefs about creation
On day 1 god created heaven earth light and dark Day 2 created water and sky Day 3 land and plant life
40
Define incarnation
To take on flesh: god becomes a human being
41
How is the incarnation shown in the Bible?
'They will call him Immanuel' Matthew 1:23 God the son camber into the world to live among people 'The mystery from which true godliness springs is great'
42
What is the importance of the incarnation for Christians today?
Allows a relationship between god and humanity Shows god loves the world and celebrate this on Christmas Jesus could understand humanity and its problem and identify with their suffering
43
Christians believe that Jesus is God ____________
Incarnate
44
Outline three Christian beliefs about Jesus
Jesus is God the Son the second person of the Trinity Jesus came into the world to live among other people People celebrate Jesus' birth on Christmas Day Jesus is God incarnate
45
What was the last supper?
The evening before Jesus died he shared a meal with his disciples Spoke about his forthcoming death and betrayal 'This is my body given for you' Luke 22:19
46
Why is the last supper important for Christians?
Highlights that Jesus' teachings were coming true Remember through Eucharist
47
What was Jesus' betrayal, arrest and trail?
Jesus and disciples planned to spend night in Garden of Gethsemane by Judas Iscariot brought armed crowd to take Jesus away Jesus took in front of Jewish High Council and found guilty of blasphemy
48
What was the crucifixion?
Jesus was nailed to cross and left to die 'Crucify him! Crucify him!'
49
Why was the crucifixion important for Christians?
Death was a proof of his humanity Jesus' death was a sacrifice- through his death loving relationship with God was restored Remember of Good Friday
50
What was Jesus resurrection?
Rose from dead on the third day after he died Women went to prepare his body for burial but discovered his body has gone 'He is not here; he has risen!'
51
Why is Jesus' resurrection important for Christians?
Means all Jesus taught is true Humanity's sins are forgiven True relationship with God again If they follow god they will be granted eternal life and be reunited with God
52
What was Jesus' ascension?
Jesus told his disciples he was soon be taken up to heaven by they would not be left alone for the Holy Spirit would come down on earth 'He was taken up before their very eyes' acts 1:5-9
53
What is salvation?
Being saved from sin and their consequences; going to heaven