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GCSE PRE > Christian beliefs glossary > Flashcards

Christian beliefs glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Denomination

A

A distinct group within the Christian faith with its own organisation

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2
Q

monotheism

A

The belief that there is one God

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3
Q

Omnipotent

A

Almighty, having unlimited power; a quality of God

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4
Q

Omnipresent

A

Present everywhere at the same time; a quality of God

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5
Q

Omniscient

A

Knowing everything; a quality of God

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6
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

All loving; a quality of God

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7
Q

Immanent

A

The idea that God is present in & involved with life on earth & in the universe; a quality of God

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8
Q

Transcendent

A

The idea that God is beyond & outside life on earth & the universe; a quality of God

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9
Q

Perfect Good

A

Being entirely without fault or defect; a quality of God

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10
Q

Impersonal

A

The idea that God has no ‘human’ characteristics, is unknowable & mysterious, more like an idea or force

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11
Q

Personal

A

the idea that God is an individual or person with whom people are able to have a relationship or feel close to

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12
Q

Eternal

A

Without beginning or end

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13
Q

Judge

A

Provides fairness to all; a quality of God

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14
Q

Trinity

A

Belief that God is an individual or person in One God; the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit are separate but also one being

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15
Q

Problem of Evil

A

Evil & suffering as an argument against the existence of God

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15
Q

Inconstant triad

A

Evil can’t exist if God is omnibenevolent & omnipotent

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16
Q

atheism / atheist

A

A person who believes that there is no God

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17
Q

Natural evil

A

Evil & suffering that is not directly caused by human actions

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18
Q

Moral evil

A

Evil & suffering that is caused by human action

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19
Q

Theodicy

A

Defence of God & Christianity

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20
Q

“Soul-making” theodicy

A

Theodicy created by St Irenaeus to defend Christianity against problem of evil

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21
Q

“The Fall”

A

God punished Adam & Eve for their actions & the punishment was to endure suffering in life

22
Q

Fundamentalists / Creationists

A

Christians who believe that the statements in the Bible are literally true & believe that there are certain basic beliefs that are essential to the Christian faith

23
Q

Inerrant

A

Without error; a quality of God

24
Q

The “Word” of God

A

Logos

25
Q

Logos

A

The “Word” of God

26
Q

Judgement

A

After a person dies they face judgment by God based on how they lived their life

27
Q

Purgatory

A

The immediate state where souls are cleansed in order to enter Heaven

28
Q

Heaven

A

A state of eternal happiness in the presence of God; the place of eternal peace ruled over by God

29
Q

Hell

A

A state of eternal suffering or the state of being without God

30
Q

Embodied life after death

A

The belief that life after death is a physical place

31
Q

Disembodied life after death

A

The belief that life after death is a spiritual place

32
Q

Parable of the sheep and goats

A

A story from Mathew 25 showing how God splits those who go to Heaven from those to go to Hell

33
Q

Salvation

A

Saving the soul, deliverance from sin and admission to Heaven brought by Jesus

34
Q

Salvation by merit

A

Christians can achieve salvation through their own actions

35
Q

Salvation by Grace

A

Christians can achieve salvation by the grace of God; God incarnated as Jesus who died as a sacrifice for Humanity’s sins, thus bringing salvation for people

36
Q

Salvation by law

A

Christians can achieve salvation by following God’s laws and commands in the Bible

37
Q

Salvation by spirit

A

Christians can achieve salvation by being guided by the Holy Spirit. This could help them to follow God’s laws or live a good life, and so achieve salvation

38
Q

The nativity

A

The process of circumstances of Jesus being born

39
Q

The incarnation

A

Becoming flesh; taking a human form

40
Q

Palm sunday

A

The day Jesus enters Jerusalem and is hailed as the Messiah

41
Q

Maundy Thursday

A

The day of the last supper and the arrest of Jesus

42
Q

Last supper

A

The last supper Jesus had with his disciples before he got arrested

43
Q

Garden of Gethsemane

A

The garden in which Jesus was arrested in by Romans

44
Q

The crucifixion

A

Roman method of execution by which criminals were fixed to a cross / the execution and death of Jesus on Good Friday

45
Q

Good Friday

A

The day Jesus was crucified and died at 3PM and darkness followed

46
Q

Atonement

A

Restoring the relationship between people and God through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus

47
Q

Sin

A

Any action or thought that separated humans from God

48
Q

Original sin

A

The first sin committed by Adam & Eve for disobeying God

49
Q

Repentance

A

The action of repenting; sincere regret or remorse

50
Q

Easter Sunday

A

The day of Jesus’ resurrection where he appears to many

51
Q

Resurrection

A

Rising from the dead / Jesus rising from the dead on Easter day; an event recorded in all four gospels & central beliefs of Christianity

52
Q

Ascension

A

Action of rising to an important position or higher level, 40 days after resurrection – Jesus returned to God & Heaven

GCSE PRE (11 decks)

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