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CHRISTIAN PRACTICES Flashcards

1
Q

what is salvation

A

saving of the soul and being able to enter eternal life in heaven

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2
Q

what is Liturgical Worship

A

A structured form of worship following a set pattern, often found in denominations like Catholicism and Anglicanism.

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3
Q

what is Private Worship

A

Worship done individually, such as praying or reading the Bible alone.

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4
Q

what are Set Prayers

A

Pre-written prayers, such as the Lord’s Prayer.

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5
Q

what are Informal Prayers

A

Prayers made up by individuals to express personal thoughts to God.

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6
Q

what are Sacraments

A

Rituals that express an inner spiritual experience; there are seven in Catholicism and two in most Protestant traditions.

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7
Q

what is Eucharist

A

Also known as Holy Communion, this sacrament commemorates the Last Supper with bread and wine.

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8
Q

what is Lourdes

A

A Catholic pilgrimage site in France, known for reported miraculous healings.

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9
Q

what is Iona

A

A Christian pilgrimage site in Scotland known for its peaceful atmosphere and spiritual reflection.

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10
Q

what is Evangelism

A

Spreading the Christian message to convert others to the faith.

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11
Q

what is The Great Commission

A

Jesus’ instruction to his disciples to spread the gospel to all nations (Matthew 28:19-20).

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12
Q

what is Ecumenism

A

Efforts to unite different Christian denominations.

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13
Q

what is Christian Persecution

A

Oppression faced by Christians due to their faith.

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14
Q

what is Reconciliation

A

The process of restoring relationships, both with God (through confession) and with others.

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15
Q

what is the Parable of the Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)

A

A teaching on serving others as serving God.

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16
Q

what does the parable of the sheep and goats teach

A

at the final judgment, people will be separated based on how they treated others. Helping those in need is seen as serving Jesus, leading to eternal reward, while neglecting them leads to punishment.

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17
Q

what is informal woship

A

spontaneous worship, no fixed nature

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18
Q

the purposes of prayer (think acronymn)

A

A -ADORATION
C - CONTRITION (PRAISE)
T- THANKSGIVING
S - SUPPLICATION (REQUEST)

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19
Q

Why is the lords prayer so important

A

most famous + widely used
taught by jesus himself
contains many of the key christian beliefs

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20
Q

how many christians are there in the world

A

2.4 billion

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21
Q

what is informal prayer

A

spontaneous
said ‘from the heart’
strengthens personal connection/relationship w god

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22
Q

what are set prayers

A

follow a certain format
said by congregation together

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23
Q

what is said in the great comission about baptism

A

‘mkae disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father,Son and the Holy Spirit’

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24
Q

infant baptism facts

A

baptised as baby - parents decision
parents make promise on your behalf
holy water poured on babys forehead

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25
believers baptism facts
baptied as adult - your decision give your testimony and answer questions about faith candidate is fully immersed in pool
26
importance of infant baptism - why do Catholics practice it
one of seven sacramemts of vcatholic church catholics believe in original sin which in inherited from adam and eve - need to be 'washed away' quickly the catechism says infant baptism is the 'basis of the whole Christian life' and the 'gateway to life in the spirit' freed from sin and reborn as gods child
27
importance of believers baptism - why do baptists practice it
it is an ordinace - order given by jesus in bible baptists do not believe in original sin - in believers baptism , your personal sins are 'washed away' St Peter said 'repent and be baptised' only adult can make the conscious choice to be baptised and profess their faith make a 'personal commitment of faith in jesus'
28
quote from jesus at the last supper about eucharist
'do this is rememberance of me'
29
quote from the last supper when jesus holds the wine
'this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out fro the forgiveness of sins'
30
what is transubstantiation
Transubstantiation is the Catholic belief that during Mass, the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, even though they still look and taste like bread and wine.
31
catholic beliefs towards eucharist
one of seven sacreaments it is the 'source and the summit of the Christian life' believe in transubstantiation bread+wine are consecreated by the Priest
32
baptist beliefs towards eucharist
is an ordinance (ordered by jesus) jesus said 'do this is remembrance of me' use bread + grape juice believe bread + juice are symbolic - no transubstantiation tho can be distributed by all - (catholic led by priest)
33
whys pilgrimage important for christians
strengthens faith and brings you closer to god. can bring about physical or spiritual healing. a shared experience w other pilgrims. historical significance. learn about faith
34
what is lourdes + why is it important
Lourdes is a pilgrimage site in France. In 1858, Bernadette Soubirous saw visions of the Virgin Mary there. Mary told her to dig a spring — the water is believed to have healing powers. Catholics visit Lourdes to pray, seek healing, and strengthen their faith. It shows God's power, the importance of Mary, and the value of pilgrimage. voulenteers help sick/diabled pilgrims
35
what is iona and why is it important
Iona is a small island off the coast of Scotland. It was an early centre for Christian monasticism, founded by St Columba in the 6th century. Many Christians visit Iona for peace, reflection, and prayer. It’s seen as a holy place where the veil between heaven and earth feels thin. Pilgrims go there to connect with God and deepen their faith. 'birthplace of christianity' in Scotland
36
why does Iona have a 'thin veil' between heaven and earth
outstanding natural beauty
37
christmas - what is being celebrated
birth of jesus christ -INCARNATION miraculous birth 'the word became flesh and made His dwelling among us' 'christmas reveals god's immense love' ST FRANCIS
38
How is chriatmas celebrated
attending church servcies w family singing christmas carols children peform nativity plays exchanging presents
39
why is christmas important
INCARNATION god becomes involved within the world shows gods omnibenevolence / love for us
40
easter (good friday) - what is being celebrated
good friday - celebrates crucifixion of jesus died on cross as act of atonement paid price for human sinfulness + restored the relationship between humanity and god 'christ died for our sins'
41
easter ( easter sunday) - what is being celebrated
celebreates the resurrection of jesus seen as victory of life over death which gives hope to chirtsians for eternal life 'if christ has not been raised, your faith is pointless' ST PAUL
42
how is easter celebrated
attending church services spend time praying, scripture reading reflecting exchange chocolate eggs make/eat hot cross buns
43
why is easter important
the crucifixion is act of atonement and shows gods love the ressurection gives hope for eternal life after death
44
what do street pastors do
care for people on nights out DO NOT EVANGELISE support vulnerable people give out bottles of water flip flops to women - broken glass give out blankets give out lollipops clear away broken bottles/ glass
45
whyd o street pastors do what they do
putting their faith into action - 'faith without work is dead' follow jesus' command to 'love your neighbour' parable of sheep + goats - jesus teaches to perform good works to help those in need 'clothe yourself with compassion'
46
quote from jesus in parable of sheep + goats relating to food
' i was hungry and you gave me something to eat'
47
what do foodbanks do
often based in churhces/church halls staffed by voulenteers funded by donations distribution of food supplies to those in need - min. 3 days food give support + advice to help people max. their incomes + lift themselves out of poverty
48
why do foodbanks do what they do
put their faith into action - 'faith without work is dead' follow jesus' command to 'love thy neighbour' parable of sheep + goats - 'i was hungry and you gave me something to eat' - jesus teaches to do good works to help those in need 'clothe yourself with compassion' ST PAUL
49
great commission
"Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
50
key teachings for evangelism, mission and church growth
'make disciples of all nations' GREAT COMMISSION 'preach the gospel to all creation'
51
what is evangelism
preacing the gospel - the good news about jesus/god purpose = to spread the religion + convert people to faith includes knocking on doors, handing out leaflets, handing out free bibles , using media, speeches
52
what si the worlds largest religion
CHRISTIANITY 2.38 BILLION 31% OF THE WORLD began w disciples 2000 years ago - grows through work of missionaries
53
persecution definiton
facing hostility and ill-treatment for practising their faith
54
reconcilliation definition
making up and rebuilding relationships between two groups after disagreement
55
quote about persecution
'pray for those who persecute you'
56
quote about reconcilliation
'forgive not seven, but seventy-seven times'
57
how do christians repsond to persecution
pray to god - ask for strength&peace pray for the persecutors - 'love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you' forgive the persecutors - 'forgive not seven, but seventy-seven times' donate money to help those being persecuted raise awareness- campaigning, etc. voulenteering w charities
58
why do christians work for reconcilliation
'love your neighbour' ' blessed are the peacemakers' loving + compasionate thing to do - ST PAUL said 'clothe yourself with compassion' crucifixion on the cross is an act of reconciliation - act of atonement that restores relationship between god & humanity
59
what is CAFOD
catholic agency for overseas development 'reaches out to people living in poverty with practical help and campaign for social justice so that every man, woman and child can live a full and dignified life' inspired by gospel values
60
what is tearfund
christian charity which partners w churches in more than 50 of the worlds poorest countries meet emergency needs, mobilise churches, transform communities and seek to change social, political and economic systems so the poorest communities get the services and opportunities they need to survive LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR

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