Christian Practices Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is the Bible?
The holy book of Christianity, believed to be the word of God, containing the Old and New Testaments.
What is the Old Testament?
The first part of the Bible, shared with Judaism, including the creation story, laws, and prophets.
What is the New Testament?
The second part of the Bible, focused on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, including the Gospels, Acts, letters, and Revelation.
How is the Bible used in public worship?
Read aloud during church services, used in sermons and liturgy, and forms the basis for hymns and prayers.
How is the Bible used in private worship?
Christians may read it at home for guidance, prayer, reflection, and devotion.
Why is the Bible important to Christians?
It is believed to be inspired by God, provides moral guidance, tells of Jesus’ teachings, and helps build faith.
What are the three main Christian traditions?
Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant.
What is the Catholic Church?
The largest Christian denomination, led by the Pope, based in Rome. It teaches the authority of the Church and Bible
What are key Catholic beliefs/practices?
Belief in seven sacraments, transubstantiation, and strong emphasis on tradition and Church authority.
What is the Orthodox Church?
The Eastern branch of Christianity, made up of national churches (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox), split from Rome in 1054 CE.
What is the Protestant Church?
A branch that broke away from Catholicism during the Reformation (16th century), started by figures like Martin Luther.
What is the Trinity?
The belief that there is one God in three persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Who is God the Father?
The creator of the world, who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and cares for creation like a loving parent.
Who is God the Son?
Jesus Christ, God in human form, who lived, died, and was resurrected to save humanity from sin.
Who is the Holy Spirit?
God’s spiritual presence in the world today, guiding, comforting, and giving strength to Christians.
Is the Trinity found in the Bible?
The word “Trinity” is not in the Bible, but the concept is seen, e.g., at Jesus’ baptism: Father (voice), Son (Jesus), Spirit (dove).
Why is the Trinity important to Christians?
It shows God is relational, helps Christians understand God’s nature, and is central to worship, prayer, and baptism.
How is belief in the Trinity expressed in worship?
Christians pray in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; hymns and creeds (like the Apostles’ Creed) reflect this belief.
Where in the Bible is the creation story found?
In Genesis 1 and 2, in the Old Testament.
What does Genesis 1 teach about creation?
God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. God created the world by speaking it into being (“Let there be light…”).
What does Genesis 2 focus on?
