Christian practices Flashcards

1
Q

definition of worship

A

thanking god. love, adoration shown to god

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2
Q

purpose of worship

A

personal relationship with god, deepen their understandings

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3
Q

different types of worship

A

liturgical- structured worship, prayers
non liturgical- not structured, songs etc
private worship- personal
charismatic worship- experiencing gifts of holy spirit, prophecy and healing

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4
Q

what are the different structures of prayer for different groups

A

RC- liturgical
Sunday worship- both
quaker meeting- non liturgical

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5
Q

what is prayer

A

communication with god

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6
Q

what are the different types of prayer

A

adoration
confession
supplications- asking for gods help in different situations
meditation
intercessions- praying god to help others

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7
Q

where is the lords prayer used and what for

A

teaches people how to pray- sermon on the mount, used by protestants and catholics.
uses confession, adoration and supplication

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8
Q

what is a sacrament

A

an outward act with inner spiritual meaning.

rituals impart gods grace

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9
Q

what is grace

A

gods mercy and love

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10
Q

what do protestants believe are the 2 sacraments

A

baptism- individuals adopted into religoin

eucharist- eat bread and wine to remember the last supper and receive gods grace

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11
Q

what are the sacraments for catholics and othodox christians

A
baptism and eucharist
confirmation- confirms promises made during baptism
marriage
holy orders- becoming a priest
anointing the sick- 
reconciliation- sins forigven
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12
Q

importance of sacraments for christians

A

reminder of gods love and blessings

part of christian identity

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13
Q

different christian views on sacraments

A

catholic and orthodox- 7 sacraments
protestants- 2, baptism and eucharist
quakers- no need as gods grace given to all without ceremonies

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14
Q

what is importance of baptism for different christians

A

catholics- erase original sin and sins later in life. they believe catholics must be baptised to reach salvation
quakers- not performed, original sin not passed to infants

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15
Q

importance of eucharist for christians

A

catholics- transubstantiation, bread and wine transforms into blood and body of jesus
protestants- real presence, bread and wine symbolise body and blood but jesus is present when it was made holy
quakers- no sacraments, not needed to gain grace

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16
Q

what is a pilgrimage

A

journey to a place of religious importance

17
Q

what is the purpose of pilgrimages

A

bring christians closer to god

showing god you can endure physical challenge of a pilgrimage

18
Q

examples of pilgrimages

A

lourdes- healing miracles occured

jersualem- place where jesus died and resurrected

19
Q

reasons why pilgrimage not important

A

god omnipresent and immanenet- so we can worship anywhere
waste of money
jesus did not tell us to- instead evangalise

20
Q

how do churches support familys

A

sunday school- helps families fulfil their duty of giving their a children a christian upbringing
youth clubs-
mother and child groups
visiting elderly and sick

21
Q

what is a rite of passage

A

a ceremony or event marking an important stage in someones life

22
Q

examples of rites of passages

A

infant baptism
confirmation- public declaration of their faith, holy spirit enters them
infant dedication- thanks given for childs birth, raise child as christian until they make their decesion
believers baptism- adult baptism

23
Q

what is the purpose of marriage

A

lifelong commitment to each other, seek gods blessing to the union.

24
Q

what is the importance of marriage

A

sacrament for RC. to have children

25
importance of funerals and features
thank god for their life, hope in afterlife. liturgical
26
what is a mission
spreading the word of god
27
what is evangalism
form of mission, spreading word of god
28
arguments to evangalism
all religions path to god therefore we should love our neighbour and not convert them
29
what is importance of house churches and cafe churches
smaller gatherings- no one has authority over god | less liturgical
30
what is ecumenism
promoting christian unity
31
importance of WCC
world council of churches- seek unity | promote mission and evangelism
32
how do churches help people around the world
christian aid- short term, provide water, medical assistance etc long term- provide education, campaign on issues affecting the poor around the world eg womens rights
33
examples of persecution of the church in 21st century
communist countries ban it- china, north korea areas controlled by extremists in sermon on mount jesus says those persecuted will be blessed by god and rewarded
34
what is the importance of christmas for christians
celebration of incarnation of jesus | christians go to church to hear stories of jesus