Christian Tradition Quiz 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Christians believe with their ______

A

feet

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2
Q

How does doctrine emerge?

A

Because people were trying to describe and encounter God (people who have a living encounter with God won’t shut up about it)

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3
Q

How do we have to know Doctrine?

A

As Christ has known us-in the flesh

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4
Q

Doctrine is the ________ of the Christian faith

A

Grammar

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5
Q

____ and ____ always go together

A

Doctrine and Discipline

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6
Q

“Words about God”

A

Theology

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7
Q

How does theology begin and then continue?

A

Begins with God’s revelatory word to us through Jesus and continues as we respond with words to God and each other

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8
Q

The words we use to respond to God affect ________

A

the way we think,live, worship, and engage in the world

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9
Q

Parts of the Wesleyan quadrilateral

A

Scripture -> tradition, reason, experience

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10
Q

T/F Heresies were originally “good ideas” of how to explain Jesus

A

T, eventually the church decides they don’t want to go with them though bc they contradict Scripture/tradition

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11
Q

Claimed to have special/secret knowledge and denied the goodness of the material world

A

Gnosticism

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12
Q

T.F Gnostics believed Jesus brought special wisdom to tell people how to escape the physical world

A

T

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13
Q

Heavily influenced by Greek thought and Jewish apocalypticism

A

Gnosticism

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14
Q

Denied that God really entered in to the physical world and said Jesus did not suffer and die or be born of a virigin

A

Gnosticism

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15
Q

Contrast in Gnosticism and CT

A

Gnostic beliefs allow people to do bad things to their bodies and the bodies of others but CT sees the body as very important

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16
Q

T/F If Jesus is just an apparition all you have to do it believe/think about it, but if he is real you have to have faith

A

T

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17
Q

Emerges after Gnostic movement

A

Church Hierarchy (Apostolic Authority)

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18
Q

What is the biggest shift from 1st to 2nd century in the church?

A

Apostolic Authority (more reliable than saying jesus went straight to everyone else and says Jesus –> 12 –> apostles –> everyone else

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19
Q

Claimed he could receive messages directly from the HS that superseded the authority of Jesus and Paul

A

Montanus (of Montanism)

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20
Q

Issue that Montanism and Gnosticism raised

A

Would CT carry forward reliable info about God from tradition or leave it for each generation to decide (they choose the former)

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21
Q

Why were women given authority in the early church?

A

Because the Holy Spirit could speak to anyone

22
Q

T/F Apostolic authority is what brings in hierarchal structure to the church and adopts the culture around it

23
Q

Struggled with the problem of evil and said that if God is good but evil exists, there must be 2 gods

A

Marcion (of Marcionism)

24
Q

Said jesus appeared fully grown in year 29 and was crucified and died; came a fully grown man bc Jesus could not have come from a created being

25
Suggested a break with Judaism because OT God is not the God of Jesus
Marcionism
26
What books of the Bible did Marcion use in his "bible"
Luke, Acts, parts of Paul's letters (wanted nothing to do with Judaism bc the God of Judaism was not the God of jesus)
27
Church response to Marcionism
Canonization of the actual scriptures
28
How long did Canonization take?
About 200 years; earliest list of NT books appeared in 190 and the latest ones in 367
29
2 ways we come to know God
general revelation and special revelation
30
Characteristics of General Revelation
``` Bottom-up Approach Info about God through world around us Natural theology Reason back from observation uses "not God" to tell about God ```
31
Characteristics of Special Revelation
Top-Down approach receives knowledge about God Depends on God to tell us about God Particularity
32
Said General Revelation must be filled out by Special Revelation (JC And HS)
Karl Barth
33
Primary revelation in Christianity
Jesus, not scripture (Ex. islam would say the koran is their primary revelation)
34
T/F Different language can still accurately testify about Jesus because ultimately Jesus is the primary revelation
T
35
"the gospel"
euangelion (evangelical)
36
Focus on scripture as the ultimate authority for faith and practice
Biblicism
37
An emphasis on life-altering religious experience
Conversionism
38
Concern for sharing the faith and doing good works
activism
39
focuses on Jesus's saving works on the cross
Crucicentrism
40
How God makes himself known to us
Doctrine of Scripture
41
4 ways General and Special revelation are taught
Primacy of General Revelation Primacy of Special Rev Continuity between the two Unveiled continuity
42
General/Special Rev belief that says we must have general revelation before we have special; undermines Scripture
Primacy of Gen. Rev.
43
General/Special Rev belief that says general rev. doesn't give valid knowledge about God; because we are sinful we cannot correctly interpret general revelation; Problem with this: we see to fail God around us
Primacy of Special Rev
44
General/Special Rev belief that says general rev is necessary but must be supplemented with special; apologetics (general revelation creates a starting point in conversion conversations)
Continuity between Gen and Special
45
General/Special Rev belief that says nature and people are sinful and we cannot see God's perfect will, so Scripture picks up where a sinful world leaves off
Unveiled Continuity
46
Form of Subordinationism; says Jesus was adopted by God because of his obedience; denies Jesus as revealed truth of God
Adoptionism
47
Says Father, Son, and HS are 3 modes in which 1 God works; says these 3 are just masks that God wears; could be more than 3 masks; patripassianism
Modalism
48
Says either cross is a ruse or God the Father died on a cross; belief of Modalism
Patripassianism
49
Says Jesus is God's 1st and best creation; gives J God status, but denies his eternality
Arianism (J is "like God", but not God)
50
Doctrine of Nicene Creed
homoi (like) vs. homo (same); excludes tritheism; says relationship between trinity is the essence of God, all 3 persons dwell in each other