Christianity Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Messiah

A

Savior or deliverer

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1
Q

Jesus

A

According to Christians he is the Son of God: the messiah/savior

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2
Q

Salvation

A

Believe in Jesus, you are forgiven from sin and can enter heaven

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3
Q

Resurrection

A

To rise from the dead

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4
Q

Disciple

A

Follower (of Jesus)

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5
Q

Apostle

A

People who spread the word of Christianity

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6
Q

Gospel

A

First four books of the New Testament describing the life of Jesus

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7
Q

Persecute

A

To punish for someone’s belief

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8
Q

Martyr

A

To die for your beliefs

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9
Q

Paul

A

Used to be Saul; converted to Christianity and helped spread the word

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10
Q

Peter

A

Disciple of Jesus, first Bishop of Rome (first Pope)

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11
Q

Constantine

A

First emperor of Rome to promote Christianity and make it legal

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12
Q

Trinity

A

The union of three beings in one God…

Father- heaven
Son- land/earth
Holy Spirit

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13
Q

Sacrament

A

A sacred rite/ritual of Christian churches

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14
Q

Baptism

A

The use of water to mark a persons entry into the Christian church

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15
Q

Holy Communion

A

Sacrament that commemorates Jesus and his Last Supper

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16
Q

Hierarchy

A

An organization with different levels of authority

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17
Q

Laity

A

“Regular” church member

18
Q

Schism

A

Split in Christian church

19
Q

What were the different types of Christianity after the schism?

A

Catholic and Eastern Orthodox

20
Q

What are the two most important sacraments

A

Baptism and Holy Communion

21
Q

What caused the schism

A

The emperor didn’t want to believe the same thing as the priest so he forms new type - eastern/Greek Orthodox

22
Q

Excommunicated

A

Kicked out of ten church

23
Q

Both leaders ______________ each other

A

Excommunicated

24
What was 1054 AD
First time some people didn't want to be Catholic and became Eastern Orthodox
25
When was the schism
1054, Rome was separated into east and west
26
Christmas
The holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus
27
Who celebrates Christmas on January 6? Why?
Eastern Orthodox because that is when the three kings came
28
Lent
Marks the 40 days that Jesus spent in wilderness before he started to preach
29
Palm Sunday
The first day of Holy Week; marks when Jesus went to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover
30
Good Friday
The day that Jesus died on the cross
31
How did Jesus die? Why?
Crucified by Romans because he was a big threat and thought he would rebel
32
Easter
This is the most important Christian holiday; celebrate the Resurrection
33
What's the most important Christian holiday?
Easter
34
What's the difference between Jewish and Christian
Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God and messiah
35
What was Jesus' religion
Jewish when he was born
36
Parable
Simple story that teaches lessons or morals
37
________ soon became the official _________ of Roman Empire
Christianity, religion
38
Edict of Milan
Decreed religious tolerance throughout Rome, greatly influenced by Constantine
39
Nicene Creed
Prayer/poem saying what Christian believe in
40
Doctrine
Official teachings of the church
41
Why was church ruled as hierarchy?
Because they used Roman Empire as a successful example
42
What is the common thread of the 5 Christian holidays
Jesus