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REL 100 > Christianity > Flashcards

Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Jesus born?

A

1 CE; Nazareth

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2
Q

What age and who baptized Jesus?

A

30; John the Baptist

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3
Q

Followers of Jesus, apocalyptic community with a missionary quest

A

Nazarenes

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4
Q

___ CE gospels were written

A

100

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5
Q

___ CE Constantine converted; became a large Christian community

A

300

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6
Q

___ CE Council of Nicaea; Flushed out the concept of the Trinity

A

325

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7
Q

___ CE Council of Chalcedon; Solidified fully human/divine concept of Jesus

A

451

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8
Q

___ CE Eastern Orthodox/ Catholic church was established

A

1054

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9
Q

___ CE Reformation

A

1517

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10
Q

____ - ____ Council of Trent; affirmed the Pope, tradition, work

A

1504-1560

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11
Q

What is the problem in Christianity?

A

Sin, going against God’s will

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12
Q

What is the goal in Christianity

A

Heaven

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13
Q

God will come again and raise the dead and will be judged for eternal life

A

Rapture

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14
Q

How are the 3 embodiments of God are one?

A

All work together, further made the son, all 3 can transcend time

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15
Q

5 Books of Moses; prophets, wisdom literature

A

Old Testament

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16
Q

4 Gospels, epistles, acts of the apostles, story of Jesus, and revelation

A

New Testament

17
Q

Genealogy of Jesus; Written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

A

Gospels

18
Q

Matthew influence Mark, Mark and Matthew influenced Luke

A

Augustinian Theory

19
Q

What are the 7 Sacraments?

A

Baptism, Eucharist, Confession, Holy Orders, Confirmation, Anointing of Sick, Marriage

20
Q

provides a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which helps the confirmed Catholic witness to Christ and lead a mature Christian life.

A

Confirmation

21
Q

offers the comfort of God’s grace to those who are ill. The sacrament provides spiritual and sometimes physical healing, according to God’s will, but also allows the sick person to join his or her sufferings to Christ and prepare for death

A

Anointing of the sick

22
Q

given the grace to live out their lives in service to the Church and to God’s people

A

Holy Orders

23
Q

Separates the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox church;

A

1054 East-West Schism

24
Q

What caused the East-West Schism?

A

Disagreement of patriarch system, recognition of church, conflict of marriage in priests

25
Q

What is the difference between Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians?

A

Catholic: has Pope, Father and son proceeds holy spirit, priests cannot marry
Eastern Orthodox: Decentralized Authority, Father and Holy Spirit theology, Priests can marry, more sensory input during services

26
Q

When was the Reformation?

A

October 31, 1517

27
Q

Council that re-affirms the tradition, salvation through church alone

A

Council of Trent

28
Q

Why did Martin Luther disagree with the Catholic church?

A

Believed to get salvation through faith alone not indulgences, authority of pope, no centralized language

29
Q

What is the difference between Catholic and Protestant

A

Protestant: no central authority, salvation through faith alone, anyone should have scripture access, 2 sacraments instead of 7, anyone can be a leader of the church, don’t believe in literal translation of bread and blood (symbolic instead)

30
Q

Established practice that holds authority and value

A

Tradition

31
Q

All included in dogma, official church teachings

A

Doctrine

32
Q

Divinely revealed, infallible, non-changing truths

A

Dogma

33
Q

Strong presence in Europe, includes Lutheran and Evangelical church, Emphasize liturgy, don’t believe in literal meaning of Eucharist, women permitted to be leaders but varies, baptism and eucharist sacraments

A

Lutheran

34
Q

Include Calvinist, Presbyterian, Puritans, Stress sovereignty of god, Symbolic eucharist, ordain women, baptism, church elders as leaders

A

Reform

35
Q

Quakers, church of England, Methodist, Bridge between Protestant and Catholicism, eucharist and baptism 2 main sacraments and the rest are minor, salvation through faith, ordain women

A

Anglican

36
Q

belief in re-baptism, focus on scripture and faith; include Mennonite and Amish

A

Anabaptist

37
Q

Council that flushed out the concept of the Trinity

A

Council of Nicaea

38
Q

Council that solidified fully human/divine concept of Jesus

A

Council of Chalcedon

REL 100 (5 decks)

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