Christianity

Question 1

When and where was Jesus born?

Answer 1

1 CE; Nazareth

Question 2

What age and who baptized Jesus?

Answer 2

30; John the Baptist

Question 3

Followers of Jesus, apocalyptic community with a missionary quest

Answer 3

Nazarenes

Question 4

___ CE gospels were written

Answer 4

100

Question 5

___ CE Constantine converted; became a large Christian community

Answer 5

300

Question 6

___ CE Council of Nicaea; Flushed out the concept of the Trinity

Answer 6

325

Question 7

___ CE Council of Chalcedon; Solidified fully human/divine concept of Jesus

Answer 7

451

Question 8

___ CE Eastern Orthodox/ Catholic church was established

Answer 8

1054

Question 9

___ CE Reformation

Answer 9

1517

Question 10

____ - ____ Council of Trent; affirmed the Pope, tradition, work

Answer 10

1504-1560

Question 11

What is the problem in Christianity?

Answer 11

Sin, going against God’s will

Question 12

What is the goal in Christianity

Answer 12

Heaven

Question 13

God will come again and raise the dead and will be judged for eternal life

Answer 13

Rapture

Question 14

How are the 3 embodiments of God are one?

Answer 14

All work together, further made the son, all 3 can transcend time

Question 15

5 Books of Moses; prophets, wisdom literature

Answer 15

Old Testament

Question 16

4 Gospels, epistles, acts of the apostles, story of Jesus, and revelation

Answer 16

New Testament

Question 17

Genealogy of Jesus; Written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

Answer 17

Gospels

Question 18

Matthew influence Mark, Mark and Matthew influenced Luke

Answer 18

Augustinian Theory

Question 19

What are the 7 Sacraments?

Answer 19

Baptism, Eucharist, Confession, Holy Orders, Confirmation, Anointing of Sick, Marriage

Question 20

provides a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit, which helps the confirmed Catholic witness to Christ and lead a mature Christian life.

Answer 20

Confirmation

Question 21

offers the comfort of God’s grace to those who are ill. The sacrament provides spiritual and sometimes physical healing, according to God’s will, but also allows the sick person to join his or her sufferings to Christ and prepare for death

Answer 21

Anointing of the sick

Question 22

given the grace to live out their lives in service to the Church and to God’s people

Answer 22

Holy Orders

Question 23

Separates the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox church;

Answer 23

1054 East-West Schism

Question 24

What caused the East-West Schism?

Answer 24

Disagreement of patriarch system, recognition of church, conflict of marriage in priests

Question 25

What is the difference between Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians?

Answer 25

Catholic: has Pope, Father and son proceeds holy spirit, priests cannot marry Eastern Orthodox: Decentralized Authority, Father and Holy Spirit theology, Priests can marry, more sensory input during services

Question 26

When was the Reformation?

Answer 26

October 31, 1517

Question 27

Council that re-affirms the tradition, salvation through church alone

Answer 27

Council of Trent

Question 28

Why did Martin Luther disagree with the Catholic church?

Answer 28

Believed to get salvation through faith alone not indulgences, authority of pope, no centralized language

Question 29

What is the difference between Catholic and Protestant

Answer 29

Protestant: no central authority, salvation through faith alone, anyone should have scripture access, 2 sacraments instead of 7, anyone can be a leader of the church, don't believe in literal translation of bread and blood (symbolic instead)

Question 30

Established practice that holds authority and value

Answer 30

Tradition

Question 31

All included in dogma, official church teachings

Answer 31

Doctrine

Question 32

Divinely revealed, infallible, non-changing truths

Answer 32

Dogma

Question 33

Strong presence in Europe, includes Lutheran and Evangelical church, Emphasize liturgy, don't believe in literal meaning of Eucharist, women permitted to be leaders but varies, baptism and eucharist sacraments

Answer 33

Lutheran

Question 34

Include Calvinist, Presbyterian, Puritans, Stress sovereignty of god, Symbolic eucharist, ordain women, baptism, church elders as leaders

Answer 34

Reform

Question 35

Quakers, church of England, Methodist, Bridge between Protestant and Catholicism, eucharist and baptism 2 main sacraments and the rest are minor, salvation through faith, ordain women

Answer 35

Anglican

Question 36

belief in re-baptism, focus on scripture and faith; include Mennonite and Amish

Answer 36

Anabaptist

Question 37

Council that flushed out the concept of the Trinity

Answer 37

Council of Nicaea

Question 38

Council that solidified fully human/divine concept of Jesus

Answer 38

Council of Chalcedon