Christianity Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

This Catholic clergyman served as the first bishop and archbishop of the United States. He founded Georgetown University in 1789. He did not found the Cleveland university that shares his name.

A

John Carroll

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2
Q

Jeremiah warned the children of Benjamin to flee this city that was about to be destroyed.

A

Jerusalem

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3
Q

In the book of Genesis, Hagar was this woman’s maidservant.

A

Sarai / Sarah

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4
Q

The Book of Revelation describes the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Whereas the beings riding the white and pale horses have traditionally symbolized Conquest (Pestilence) and Death, what do the riders of the red and black horses symbolize (correct order not required)?

A

War, Famine

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5
Q

This latin word is the term given to the throne of a bishop. When a letter is added to it, it means the place in which said throne is located.

A

Cathedra / Cathedral

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6
Q

In 828, what were believed to be the remains of this religious figure and biblical author were smuggled by Venetian merchants from Alexandria (where he founded the Church of Alexandria) to Venice (where there is now a basilica of his name).

A

Mark the Evangelist (Gospel of Mark)

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7
Q

In the biblical parable of the prodigal son, the prodigal is forced to take what shockingly menial job?

A

Swineherd

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8
Q

December 26 is the feast day of what saint, the first Christian martyr?

A

Good King Wenceslas

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9
Q

This is the name given to a public decree, letter patent or charter made by the Pope. The term originally comes from the leaden seal used to authenticate them.

A

Papal bull

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10
Q

“And God said unto” him, “the end of all flesh is come before me…and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.”

A

Noah

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11
Q

In Malachi: “Behold, I will send you” this prophet before the coming of “the great and dreadful day of the Lord.”

A

Elijah

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12
Q

Which book of the Bible includes a vision of scroll closed with seven seals?

A

The last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, includes the apocalyptic vision of these seven seals opening one at a time, ushering in the end of the world.

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13
Q

What is the name of the legal and theological document, with 28 editions published between 1487 and 1600, that was accepted for centuries by Roman Catholics and Protestants as an authoritative source on sorcery and satanism, and as a guide to Christian defense? (Either the original Latin title or the common English translation is acceptable.)

A

Malleus Maleficarium / Hammer of Witches

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14
Q

A sacristy has this other name, from its use to store clerical garments.

A

Vestry

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15
Q

The evangelical branch of this -ism was Sweden’s official religion from the 1500s to 2000.

A

Lutheranism

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16
Q

In Latin Jesus says, I am “via et veritas et vita”–in English, these 3 words.

A

Way, Truth and Life

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17
Q

The quote “The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” can be found in this book of the Bible.

A

Job

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18
Q

This book that speaks of vanity also says, “much study is a weariness of the flesh.”

A

Ecclesiastes

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19
Q

This next-to-last Book of the New Testament is just 25 verses long.

A

Jude

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20
Q

In the Eastern Orthodox church, Mondays are days on which these beings are celebrated.

21
Q

What are the names of the Three Magii?

A

Balthasar, Melchior, Gaspar

22
Q

What name is given to the common source (or sources) generally believed to have been used by the writers of the gospels of Matthew and Luke (other than Mark) that has since been lost to time? It takes its name from a German word meaning “source”.

A

Q / The Q Source

23
Q

A liturgical year begins on the first Sunday of Advent, which is the Sunday closest to the feast day of this “first apostle.”

24
Q

Although Vatican City is an independent country that houses the Catholic Church leadership, this is the name of the organization that represents the universal government of the church that extends beyond the the city’s boundaries.

25
The title of this Old Testament book is from the Greek for “song sung to a harp.”
Psalms
26
This pope is best known for commissioning the civil calendar system that is used internationally to this day.
Pope Gregory XIII
27
This term is a council of a church, usually convened to decide an issue of doctrine, administration or application. It comes from the Greek word for "assembly" or "meeting."
Synod
28
The first pope to be called "The Great", his list of accomplishments include meeting and convincing Attila the Hun not to invade Italy.
Leo I
29
Among the places he visited on his second missionary journey were Galatia & Corinth.
Paul / Saul
30
The story of which Biblical character, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), is read during the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the rescue of the Jews from the king's advisor, Haman (BOO! —HISS!—[rattle])?
Esther
31
British Anglican priest John Wesley, with his brother Charles, is widely considered responsible in part for the religious revival known as the Great Awakening (a.k.a. Evangelical Revival), and the founder of what Protestant movement (related to his namesake Wesleyan theology)?
Methodism
32
The events described in the book of Deuteronomy as taking place at Mount Horeb are placed elsewhere in the Bible at what geographical site?
In Deuteronomy, Moses gets the Ten Commandments from Mount Horeb rather than Mount Sinai. Maybe geography wasn't Moses's strong suit.
33
This person -- whose name translates to "man of the javelin" in Hebrew -- lived the longest of all figures mentioned in the Bible, said to have lived to the age of 969.
Methuselah
34
Saul is on the road to this city when a heavenly light knocks him off his feet.
Damascus
35
In Revelation, John sees a "new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven." This place has twelve gates, one for each of the twelve tribes of Israel. According to Revelation 21:21, each individual gate is made out of a single what?
Pearl
36
This type of mass in Catholicism, sometimes know as the "Mass of the Dead," is offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons. It is usually, but not necessarily, celebrated in the context of a funeral.
Requiem
37
The Book of Daniel gives us this three-word phrase for a hero’s unexpected flaw.
Feet of Clay
38
In “The Parable of the Good Samaritan,” the man who is helped by the Samaritan is attempting to travel to which city?
Jericho
39
A rock formation shaped like a pillar of salt is named for this biblical woman.
Lot's Wife
40
This book of the Bible ends with "fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys"
Exodus
41
What biblical figure is given a name meaning to "pull out," as in to pull out of water?
"**_Moses_**" means "to pull out"--always a weird thing to name a baby, who by definition represents a failure of birth control. In Moses's case, the name is a reference to Pharaoh's daughter pulling Moses from the reeds in the second chapter of Exodus.
42
In Christian legend, he carried an unknown child across a river before the child revealed himself to be Jesus Christ. Because of this, he is the patron saint of travelers, and small images of him are often worn around the neck, on a bracelet, carried in a pocket, or placed in vehicles by Christians. Who is this saint?
Christopher
43
“And God blessed” this man “and his sons, and said unto them, be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.
Noah
44
Who has a vision of the Valley of Dry Bones in chapter 37 of his namesake biblical book?
Dem dry bones are found in **_Ezekiel_**.
45
In Deuteronomy Moses names this successor, whose name is on the next book.
Joshua
46
St. Joseph of Arimathea, who requested Jesus' body from Pontius Pilate, is the patron saint of these workers.
Undertakers
47
This youngest son of Jacob had a name meaning “son of my right hand”
Benjamin
48
What is the only dog breed to be mentioned by name in the Bible?
Greyhound (Proverbs)
49
One of the Biblical patriarchs, this father of Methuselah was said to live to 365
Enoch