Christianity beliefs and teachings Flashcards

1
Q

explain the nature of god

A

the essessence of substance of who God is related to the bible

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2
Q

omnipotent

A

unlimited power

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3
Q

explain the belief that God is benevolent

A

all-loving and all-good a quality of god

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4
Q

state the problem of evil and suffering

A

-christians believe that god treats all people fairly and is incapable of making a wrong judgement

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5
Q

explain the christian belief in the oneness of god and the trinity

A
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6
Q

explain the christian belief of the holy spirit

A

-the** third person** of the trinity who christians believe is inspiring presence of god in the world

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7
Q

explain the belief of son of god

A

-second person of the trinity
-denotes relationship between jesus and god the father

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8
Q

describe christian beliefs about creation

A

-believe that god created all earth and al living things on earth

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9
Q

what does the genesis 1:1-3 state about the word and spirit

A

in the beginning, god created the heavems and the earth. now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep and the spirit of god

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10
Q

beliefs of John 1:1-3

A

gods love resulting in believers becoming children of god

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11
Q

christian beliefs about afterlife

A

-Christians strongly believe that death is not the end.
-god decides the fate of those who die
-there is a judgement day

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12
Q

different christian beliefs about the afterlife and their importance including judgement

A
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13
Q

whats worship

A

acts of religious praise, honour of devotion

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14
Q

liturgical worship

A

a church service that follows a set structure

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15
Q

non-liturgical worship

A

a service that doesn’t follow a set structure or liturgy

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16
Q

informal worship

A

a type of non-liturgical worship, sometimes charismatic or spontaneous worship

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17
Q

whats private worship

A

when a believer praises or honours God on their own

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18
Q

whys liturgical worship important to christians

A

-people recieve the living presence of jesus in holy communion

-all worldwide set order of service that is familar to all

-people recieve forgiveness from god through the action of the priest

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19
Q

why are non-liturgical and informal worship important

A

-christians can share personal interpretation of the bible

-take an active part in the service

-may have aa stronger emotional impact

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20
Q

whats prayer

A

communicating with god
-either silently or through words of praise, thanksgiving or confession

21
Q

what are set prayers

A

prayers that have been written down and said more than once by more than one person
(e.g lords prayer)

22
Q

2reasons why the lords prayers important

A

-give christians a pattern for how to pray as it combines giving praise to god

-reminds christians that god is the father of the whole community

23
Q

how do sacraments help christians

A

-many feel that they help strengthen their relationship with god by making him part of their life

-important for chirstian communities

24
Q

3sacraments that catholic and orthodox christians accept

A

-baptism
-confirmation
-holy communion

25
Q

name a church that doesn’t use sacraments

A

quakers

26
Q

whats baptism

A

the ritual through people become members of church and it involves the use of water as a symbol of washing away of sin

27
Q

whats believers baptism

A

initlation into the church by immersion in water of people old enough to understamd the ceremony

28
Q

whats infant baptism

A

the ritual through babies and young children and become members of the church

29
Q

state why infant baptism is important

A

-removes original sin which is needed to go to heaven

-welcomes the baby into the church community

-shows parents will raise their child in the right way

30
Q

why are people against infant baptism

A

-a babys too young to understand the meaning of baptism

-doesn’t allow baby to consent

-jesus was baptised as an adult

31
Q

state a quote about baptism

A

the great commission

-therefire go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them them

32
Q

whats holy communion

A

a sacrament that uses bread and wine to uleberate jesus sacrifice and resurrection
-its the last supper
bread and wine—– jesus body and blood

33
Q

state another name for holy communion

A

-euchorist
-mass
-lords super

34
Q

impact of the holy communion

A

-believe its gods grace
-brings community together -reminds christians there many people who are starving

35
Q

quote about holy communion

A

-this is my body, which is for you, do this in rememberance of me

36
Q

whats catholic mass

A

a type of holy communion

-includes the liturgy of the world and the euchorist

37
Q

orthodox holy communion

A

called divine liturgy
-recreates heaven on earth

38
Q

whats the difference of holy communion in the anglian church

A

-almosst identical to the catholic church
-but peace is share before offerings of bread than after the gods prayer

39
Q

whats pilgrimage

A

-a journey by a believer to a holy site for religious reasons

40
Q

why do christians go on pilgrimage

A

-grow closer to god and stengthen their faith
-express sorrow for sin and be forgiven
-seek a cure for illness
-experience a holy place

41
Q

lords

A
42
Q

iona

A
43
Q

pilgrimage quote

A
44
Q

2ways christians celebrate christmas

A
45
Q

easter

A
46
Q

q for xmas

A
47
Q

q easter

A
48
Q

whats meant by church

A
49
Q
A