Chronic Daily Headache Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

hemicrania

A

“one side of the head”

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2
Q

intracranial

A

within the skull

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3
Q

idio-

A

private; peculiar; personal

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4
Q

idiopathic

A

of unknown cause

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5
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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6
Q

lumbar

A

l1-l5 of spine (by the stomach)

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7
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

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8
Q

temporomandibular

A

part that connects mandible to skull

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9
Q

alveoli

A

a small pocket or pit (like the pit of a tooth)

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10
Q

superior alviolar nerve

A

nerves of the avioli on the top teeth

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11
Q

inferior alviolar nerve

A

nerves of the avioli under the bottom teeth

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12
Q

lingual nerve

A

the nerve for the tongue

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13
Q

trigeminal nerve

A

nerve behind the nose connecting the opthalmic, maxilary and mandibular branches

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14
Q

opthalmic branch

A

branch of eye nerves

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15
Q

maxilary branch

A

branch containing the superior alviolar nerves

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16
Q

mandibular branch

A

branch containing the inferior alviolar nerves

17
Q

occiput (occipucio in spanish)

A

back of the head

18
Q

occipital nerve

A

nerves in the occiput

19
Q

greater occipital nerve

A

the largest, middle occipital nerve

20
Q

lesser occipital nerve

A

the second-smallest, away-from-center occipital nerve

21
Q

third occipital nerve

A

the smallest, most inward occipital nerve

22
Q

meninges

A

three layers of membrane protecting the brain and spinal chord

23
Q

dura (or “dura mater”)

A

outer-most layer of meninges

24
Q

arachnoid

A

middle layer of meninges

25
pia (or "pia mater")
inner-most layer of meninges
26
hematoma
abnormal collection of blood outside the vessels that is more or less clotted or in a pocket
27
subdural hematoma
hematoma underneath the dura mater
28
arteritis
inflammation of the arteries
29
ischemia
restriction in blood supply to tissues
30
hemorrhage
spilling of blood from a broken vessel, and on-going
31
stroke
blood supply to (part of brain) is reduced
32
venous
partaining to veins
33
vein vs artery
vein -> heart -> artery -> vein
34
thrombus
blood clot in the vessel that stays there
35
thrombosis
when blood clots block veins
36
apnea
temporary cessation of breathing
37
hypoxia
state of being too low on oxygen to carry out bodily functions
38
carbia
pertaining to carbon
39
thyroid
gland around the neck