Chronology of War Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What happened during December 1899

A

Retreat of British forces from Ladysmith, Kimberley and Mafeking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was ‘Black Week’

A

10-15 December 1899

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was the British Army defeated at Spion Kop

A

24th January 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who led the British at Spion Kop

A

General Buller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In early 1900 British reinforcements arrived - who were the new offences led by

A

Lord Roberts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did the British relieve Kimberley - who led them?

A

15th February 1900

Lord Roberts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who relieved Ladysmith in February 1900?

A

Buller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When did Buller relieve Ladysmith?

A

26th February 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the capital of Orange Free State?

A

Bloemfrontein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When did Britain capture Bloemfrontein

A

March 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In what month of 1900 was there a pause due to supply problems and typhoid

A

April

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was Johannesburg captured

A

May 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the capital of Transvaal

A

Pretoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When was Pretoria captured by the British

A

June 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who took over as commander and chief in November 1900

A

Lord Kitchener

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Kitchener introduced the Scorched Earth Policy - when did he take over?

A

November 1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When did Emily Hobhouse arrived in Bloemfrontein

A

January 1901

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When did the Fawcett Commission begin its work

A

August 1901

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When was DLG nearly lynched by pro-war mob in Birmingham

A

December 1901

20
Q

When was the Peace of Vereeniging signed

21
Q

What was the peace agreement called?

A

Peace of Vereeniging

22
Q

What was one of the reasons why the British was unsuccessful during the first few weeks of war

A

Outnumbered by Boer forces of only 35,000

23
Q

How many were killed in British Black Week

24
Q

When did Buller arrive in Boer

A

31st October 1899

25
What 3 areas and in what order were British defeated at during Black Week
Stormberg Magersfontein Colenso
26
What was the battle of Stormberg
10th December 1899
27
What was the battle of Magersfontein
11th December 1899
28
Colenso
15th December 1899
29
Who was defeated at Magersfontein
Highlander Brigade
30
Who failed to relieve Ladysmith (Colenso)
Buller
31
Who was the Boer General who defeated Buller at Ladysmith (Colenso)
General Botha
32
What size was the Boer army at Ladysmith compared to British
1/3
33
How many of Britains guns did the Boer's seize at Ladysmith
10 out of 12
34
Who importantly was killed in action during failed siege of Ladysmith
Lord Robert's son
35
Who during black week said 'we are not interested in the possibility of defeat. it does not exist'
Queen Victoria
36
Who was Buller replaced by as a result of Black Week
Lord Roberts - w/ Lord Kitchener as Chief of Staff
37
A key to Boer's defeat was their failure to capture key ports - name one of these
Durban
38
By January 1900 how many British and Colonial troops were there - did they outnumber the Boer's?
180,000 Yes
39
When did Lord Roberts arrive in the Boer
January 10th 1900
40
What did Lord Roberts do in terms of transport
Improvised a transport system using wagons that lessened dependence on railways
41
Who was Warren?
Buller's 2nd in Command
42
How many did Warren send to the top of Spion Kop?
1,700
43
How many British died in the failure to take Spion Kop
243
44
Significantly what did the Boer's do to the British dead after Spion Kop
Helped to bury them
45
When was Mafeking relieved by the British
17th May
46
When was the Transvaal annexed - what was important about this
3rd September Many thought this was the end of war