Chumash Flashcards
(30 cards)
Be’er Sheva
Yaakov left from here and went to Charan
Charan
Yaakov went to Charan from Be’er Shevs
Rivka’s family
In Charan. Yaakov went to them
And Yaakov went out from Be’er Sheva ויצא יעקב
Torah doesn’t say “And Yaakov went to Charan”l It mentions his departure because when a Tzaddik leaves a place, it makes an impression. A Tzaddik brings splendour, glory and beauty to a city. when he leaves he takes that with him
Because the sun set כי בא השמש
The sun set early. Hashem wanted Yaakov to sleep in “the place”
Yaakov’s dream
Yaakov saw a ladder סולם standing on the ground, top of the ladder was in the sky (Heaven) and there were angels going up and down. Hashem was on top of the ladder - he was guarding and talking to Yaakov
Meeting between Yaakov and Rachel
while Yaakov was speaking to the shepherds, Rachel came with her father’s sheep. When Yaakov saw her, he rolled the stone from the well and watered the Lavan’s flock. he kissed Rachel, he cried and told Rachel that he was Rivka’s son from Eretz Canaan. Rachel ran and told her father
And he wept ויבך
Yaakov saw through Divine Inspiration that he wouldn’t be buried with Rachel and he came empty handed.
Eliphaz
Esav’s son. he stole Yaakov’s gifts
Meeting between Yaakov and Lavan
Lavan ran to Yaakov, hugged him, kissed him and brought him to his home.
Lavan was disappointed cuz Yaakov didn’t bring gifts.
Eliezer
Avraham’s servant. when he came to find a wife for Yitzchak, he brought lots of gifts to Lavan
Lavan’s 2 daughters
Leah - older one. her eyes were weak
Rachel - younger one. she was very pretty
Weak ועיני לאה רכות
Leah’s eyes were weak. Leah thought she would have to marry Esav so she cried.
Lavan had 2 daughters and Rivka had 2 sons
older for the older - Leah for Esav
younger for younger - Rachel for Yaakov
When Yaakov woke up he was afraid
The place he slept on was holy. it is the house of Hashem and the gate of heavens
And I did not know ואנכי לא ידעתי
If he had known it was such a holy place, he wouldn’t have slept there
Hashem’s promise to Yaakov (5 things)
1) Land he was lying on would be for Yaakov and his descendants
2) His descendants will be like the dust of the earth and spread to the east, west, north and south
3) Hashem will be with Yaakov and guard him
4) Hashem will bring him back safely to Eretz Canaan
5) Hashem will not leave him
He put it under his head שם מראשותיו
Rashi: because Yaakiv is a Tzaddik, the stones fought over whose stone would be under his head
The stone Yaakov slept on
Yaakov placed the stone as a monument, he poured oil on top of it. He called the place Beit- El, it was called Luz before
Yaakov’s promise to Hashem
1) When he gets back safely from Charan
2) If Hashem gives him food to eat and clothes to wear
3) Hashem will be with him
then Yaakov will give him Ma’aser מעשר
Ma’aser מעשר
1/10th of earnings. we learn to give 1/10th of our earnings to Tzedakka
Going Up and down
עולים ויורדים
The angels who were with Yaakov in Canaan are going up and other angels are coming down to look after him outside of Israel
Stood above him - to guard him
נצב עליו - לשמרו
Yaakov’s wages
he would work for Lavan for 7 years to marry Rachel