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Church History > Church History Class Questions > Flashcards

Church History Class Questions Flashcards

0
Q

Calvinism points (Switzerland)

A
  1. Total Depraivity of Man (Original Sin)
  2. Unconditional Election (God’s Sovereign Election)
  3. Limited Atonement/Particular Redemption
  4. Irresistible Grace (Effectual Calling)
  5. Perseverance of the Saints.
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1
Q

Who was the Father of the English Bible?

A

William Tynsdale

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2
Q

Pioneer of Higher Education

A

Peter Abelard.

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3
Q

The Second Great Awakening (Global Church)

A

The Second American revival:
1795-1825 early phase the later phase centered around the preaching of Charles Finney who is the Father of the Americian revivalism social and political action through a theological viewpoint
later phase 1825-

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4
Q

What was the Summa Theologiae and when was it published?

A

1272 Official theology of the Catholic Church.

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5
Q

Bernard of Clairvaux

A

Orgainized second crusade against Islam.

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6
Q

Pope Leo X

A

extravagance, nepotism, politics.

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7
Q

Great Feats of Exploration were during what Era; Guttenberg Printing Press (Inventions); Politics (Charles V)..nation states; rise of Spain; fall of the Eastern Empire.

A

Reformation Church Era

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8
Q

Three main doctrinal truths of the Apostolic Church:

A

The Messiahship of Jesus
The Resurrection of Jesus
The Return of Jesus

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9
Q

Church history has two sides:

A

A divine side and a human side.

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10
Q

Ancient Period goes up to what?

A

The fall of the Roman Empire

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11
Q

Medieval Period focused where?

A

Western Europe.

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12
Q

1st Christian Emperor

A

Constantine.

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13
Q

Apostolic Fathers?

A

Men who had been taught by the original 12 apostles who in turn taught others in the Church. (Ignatius, Polycarp Clement)

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14
Q

Apologists.

A

Justin Martyr, Iraenus and Origen

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15
Q

1st Universal and organized persecution…sacrifice received a certificate.

A

Decius.

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16
Q

Define orthodoxy:

A

Right belief or practice; historical biblical Christianity or fundamental belief.

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17
Q 
Infant Church:
Key Figure 
Bishop and Martyr
Leading Apologist
Polemicist (fought Gnosticism)
A

Ignatius
Polycarp
Justin Martyr
Iraenus.

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18
Q 
Infant Church Writings
NT Canon
First Apology 
Blood of the Martyrs/Seed of the Church (commentator); Trinity
Educator and Scholar
A

Terutullian
Justin Martyr
Tertullian
Origen.

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19
Q

Creeds.

A

The Old Roman Creed; The Nicene Creed.

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20
Q

Church Councils produced what?

A

Great statements of faith; enacted mandates that were binding on the entire Church.

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21
Q

John Chrysostom

A

Preacher known as golden mouthed.

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22
Q

Ecclesiastical History.

A

The first complete history of the Church Eusebius. (Adolescent)

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23
Q

Who made up the Church Councils?

A

Bishops and Theologians.

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24
Q

The Vulgate

A

The Authorized Version of Catholicism for many centuries.

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25
Q

Who called himself the servant of the servants of God?

A

Gregory the Great.

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26
Q

quarrels between church nobility and monarchy quarreled over?

A

lay investiture. (monarchs appointing church clerics)

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27
Q

Gregory the Great was a ?

A

Monk; first Medieval Pope…brought monasteries under the control of the Pope. Pope as political figure or as God’s council.

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28
Q

1st Medieval Ruler

A

Charlemagne.

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29
Q

Feudelism.

A

An elaborate system for safeguarding people and property.

30
Q

The knights helped to do what?

A

standard bearers and they helped to soften the conduct and lifestyle of the barbarians.

31
Q

During the Infant Stage who refuted Gnosticism?

A

Iraenus polemicist. (Infant stage)

32
Q

Papacy definition.

A

System of Church government headed by the Pope.

33
Q

Medieval Monks

A

Cluniacs French monks reform against Simony….selling church offices
Cistercians Benedictine monks pioneers of Medieval Period
Franciscans poverty as a penance (agriculture)
Dominicans dedicated to opposing heresy in the Church./watchdogs

34
Q

Benedict wrote what?

A

The monastic rule….model for monastic life.

35
Q

Iconoclastic controversy;

A

Roman Church era….unlearned used icons as windows to Heaven to stimulate worship…Greek Churches. of Christ the incarnation…wood and ivory.

36
Q

The Great Schism.

A

The Roman and Greek Churches Separated in 1054.

37
Q

The Inquisition. (Roman Church Era)

A

Church court that tried heretics.

38
Q

Who wrote the Summa Theologiae?

A

Thomas Aquinas.

39
Q

Fedeulism….(ended?) Exploration

A

as wealth shifted from land to commercial interest and the enterprising Renaissance man looked to the Sea and exploration for new products an resources…

40
Q

Protestants

A

German prince protesters. (in favor of Luther’s reform) Lutherans Baptists the Anabaptists and the Reformed.

41
Q

The Babylonian Captivity

A

70 year period where the Papal office was moved to France and characterized by papal ties, extravagance, partiality.

42
Q

4 pts to the papal decline major foe of the Reformation Church:

A

Babylonian Captivity (70 years of papacy in france …)
Papal Schism urban VII (Rome) and Clement VII (France)
Secular Renaissance Popes. (extravangance neopotism politics)
Rigid practices censorship of books (official catholic stamp)/inquisition reinstate by Charles V

43
Q

Mennonites

A

Anabaptist (Swiss) only baptize adults…legalistic; zeal w/o knowledge.

44
Q

Who published the first complete Bible? not William Tynsdale Father of the English Bible?

A

Miles Coverdale.

45
Q 
Divine Comedy (Reformation Era)
Imitation of Life
A

Dante’s Inferno

Kempis (2nd best seller after Bible)

46
Q

What did the Council of Trent do?

A

Reaffirmed the authority of the Pope.

47
Q

Modern Church period description?

A

like an old general Christianity had lost sight of its mandate.

48
Q

Most chaotic Church Era?

A

Denominational

49
Q

100 year war called? (Protestant Reformation upset balance)

A

The War of Religion over nationalism politics and doctrine.

50
Q

Four Forces dominated the Denomination Church:

A

Council of Trent (Major Epoch)
War of Religion 100 year war nationalism, politics and doctrine)
United States Colonization (served as a haven for religious dissenters
The Enlightenment Age (The Age of Reason) reason and science instead of the Word of God….led to humanism.

51
Q

Figures Associated with the Enlightenment Age:

A

John Lock Voltaire David Hume Edward Gibbons Thomas Jefferson, Russeau…

52
Q

What city was the hub of the enlightenment thinking?

A

Paris.

53
Q

Puritans.
Separatists.
Non Conformists
Dissenters.

A

British Religious Moviement:
Puritans Remained in the Church of England and worked to purify it.
Separatists - Puritans who left and fled to Holland.
Nonconformists - would not consent to the Anglican Church

54
Q

The Backbone of the enlightenment movement is:

A

The Humanist Movement.

55
Q

Rationalism.

A

Reason basis for all knowledge. distanced man from God did not reject Him.

56
Q

Empiricism.

A

Acquiring knowledge by experience. (real determined by five senses)

57
Q

Religions of the Englightment.

A

Unitarianism and Free Masonry has aspects of Deism and Gnosticism.

58
Q

What is a Methodist?

A

One who lives according to the Method laid down in the Bible.

59
Q

Key Figure in the 1st Great Awakening

A

Thomas Whitfield.

60
Q

Methodism

A

1771 Methodism came to America and preached orthodoxy against enlightenment philosphies.

61
Q

Count Nikolaus Zinzendorf

A

Moravaian Brethren Church.

62
Q

During the Denominational Error who wrote Modern contemporary Hymns?

A

Watts Wesley and Newton.

63
Q

Opera is?
oratorio
contada

A

An very elaborate drama set to music enhanced by an orchestra.
Religious drama set to music
short version of an oratorial.

64
Q

The French Revolution

A

introduced(abolished?) a 1000 yr tradition called the Divine Right of Kings; reestablished the Republic in 1775 promoting revolutionary ideals.

65
Q

Liberalism:

A

Social Darwinism; it failed tried to interpret Christianity in terms of contemporary culture, science and philosopy.

66
Q

Freud

A

“Inventing God to offset frustration” understanding human behavior irrespective of God….

67
Q

Colonialism

A

Dominating a Foreign Culture.

68
Q

William Carey

A

Father of the Modern Missionary Movement.

69
Q

An Equiry.

A

The charter for modern missions. (William Carey)

70
Q

Cam Townsend

A

Wycliffe Bible Translation.

71
Q

Protestants issued the ASV

NASB

A

1901

1967

72
Q

Twentieth Century innovations:

A

technology shares the Bible; dvds radio tv magazines computers

Church History (3 decks)

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