Church History FINAL Flashcards

This is the final, you guys, we got this! (35 cards)

1
Q

What significant event arranged by Constantine produced the believers’ “CREED”or the organized article of specific beliefs? (If you’re going to die for what you believe then maybe you should know what your profession to believe!)

A

The council of Nicea

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2
Q

During the apostolic Church. The city of Antioch was known as______________.

A

The place where believers in Christ were first called Christians

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3
Q

During the anti-Nicene period the persecution of believers in Christ shifted from being primarily from the Jews to coming from_____________.

A

The Romans and Greeks

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4
Q

Finish the statement: the church has always had its greatest impact on the world when___________.

A

It was least like the world

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5
Q

A positive effect of persecution is that it:_______,______,______

A

Purified the members
Sift out the chaff
Rooted out the hypocrites

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6
Q

During the persecution period Montanus lived and preached a severe asetic lifestyle. He taught the Holy Spirit was the “paraclete“and spoken tongues with a very emotional style of worship. His movement was considered the first charismatic renewal. His followers (Tertullian) became known as:___________

A

Montanists

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7
Q

The edict of Milan gave Christians:

A

-A legal right to worship as Christians
-the legal right to own property or hold public office
-Relief from persecution

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8
Q

Montaism was the first charismatic renewal within the church, true or false?

A

True

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9
Q

Institutionalism caused the persecution to intensify, true or false?

A

False

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10
Q

Institutionalism in the church meant the “ freedom of the spirit was being replaced by ceremonial, ritual, and ecclesiastical order”, true or false?

A

True

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11
Q

The term the Roman Catholic Church eases to describe how Mary, at the moment of her conception, was kept free from original sin by a special grace of God, therefore making it possible for Jesus to be born sinless is called:

A

The immaculate conception

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12
Q

During the medieval church. A doctrine developed that says the substance of bread and wine (elements of communion) literally turned into the body and blood of Christ. This doctrine is called:

A

Transubstantiation

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13
Q

A “relic “can be anything that has to do with the beginning of the church, true or false?

A

True

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14
Q

During the Ante-Nicene period, sickness was seen as a blessing from God, used by him to purify and sanctify the soul. True or false?

A

False

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15
Q

Monasticism is the practice of crusades,true or false?

A

False

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16
Q

In the Roman Catholic Church, believe system, the only apostolic representative of Christ on the Earth is the:

17
Q

The members of the movement that considered themselves the “pure ones“ were called the:

18
Q

The group of people that rallied around Peter Waldo in Lyon, France around AD1217, we’re at the four runners of the Protestant movement and who were excommunicated and suffered great persecution were called the:

19
Q

Why was John Wycliff kicked out of the Roman Catholic Church, which said that he was an instrument of the devil?

A

Because he translated the New Testament into English in 1380

20
Q

This man who was greatly influenced by Wycliff, was called to the council of constance in 1415, judged a heretic and burned at the state because he said that only God can forgive, and he condemned the seals of indulgences and other corruption in the church.

21
Q

Martin Luther was a Roman Catholic priest and a professor of theology, true or false?

22
Q

How many grievances against the Roman Catholic Church did Martin Luther cite in his 95 thesis?

23
Q

In 1529 at the diet of Spyres, the reformers became known as protestants. True or false?

24
Q

John Wesley started a “holy club “where he instituted a “checklist “of prayer, Bible, study, and fasting. He was spirit filled, spoken, tongues, and believed in holiness. He was changed with being an “enthusiast” . What was the name of the church movement he founded?

25
This man who died in 1564 was greatly influenced by Martin Luther’s teachings, believed and taught “unconditional election-predestination “, irresistible grace, that Jesus only died for those who were “the elect “. Who was he?
John Calvin
26
John Knox was a Calvinist and started the Presbyterian movement. True or false?
True
27
John Arminius rejected Calvin’s predestination theory, believing that it’s possible to have God sovereignty and man’s free will too. This movement he influenced was called…….
Arminiusism
28
This man was a spirit filled preacher who was considered to be the father of the great awakening. His sermons “sinners in the hands of an angry God “brought hundreds to Christ. He became the president of the Princeton University, but died at 55 years of age due to a smallpox inoculation. Who was he?
Jonathan Edwards
29
This “ism “, or theological doctrine that emerge after the great awakening, encouraged freedom of thought, considered the Bible to be accepted by reason, and didn’t accept the biblical miracles to be literal.
Rationalism
30
William Carrey, who taught himself Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Dutch and French while working as a cobbler-shoemaker-, translated the Bible into 44 languages and wrote several dictionaries and founded……
The Baptist missionary Society
31
Rationalism spread the thought process that introduced the theory of evolution champion by Charles Darwin, and such statements by people like Voltaire, who said, “within 100 years the Bible will be outdated and the only place you’ll find one is in the museums. “This godless “ism” is called….
Atheism
32
Dwight L Moody was a shoe salesman when he got saved and started the Bible Institute of Chicago evangelization Society, now known as moody Bible Institute. True or false?
True
33
The church. That proceeded the fall of the Roman empire is called….
The ante- nicene period
34
The 95 Thesis was nailed to the door of the Wittenberg Church in 1595. True or false?
False
35
The Inquisitions were the Roman Catholic Church's response to Catharism, which rejected the authority of the Catholic Church. Catharism was made up of Gnostics or dualists, which really was a heretical theology- but hunting them down and imprisoning, torturing, and killing them was probably not the best "Christian" thing to do. True or False?
True