chuzz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

A

To facilitate breathing and gas exchange.

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2
Q

True or False: The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide is called ______.

A

respiration

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4
Q

What is the name of the tube that carries air to the lungs?

A

Trachea

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange? A) Trachea B) Alveoli C) Bronchi

A

B) Alveoli

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6
Q

What is the diaphragm’s role in respiration?

A

It helps expand and contract the lungs during breathing.

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7
Q

True or False: The nasal cavity filters and warms the air we breathe.

A

True

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8
Q

What are the tiny air sacs in the lungs called?

A

Alveoli

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ are the main passageways that air travels through after the trachea.

A

bronchi

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: What gas do we inhale? A) Carbon Dioxide B) Oxygen C) Nitrogen

A

B) Oxygen

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11
Q

What muscle is primarily responsible for breathing?

A

Diaphragm

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12
Q

True or False: The respiratory system also plays a role in regulating body temperature.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the function of the epiglottis?

A

To prevent food from entering the trachea during swallowing.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ are located at the end of the bronchi and lead to the alveoli.

A

bronchioles

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the respiratory system? A) Lungs B) Heart C) Trachea

A

B) Heart

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16
Q

What is the role of cilia in the respiratory system?

A

To trap and move particles out of the airways.

17
Q

True or False: Oxygen is transported in the blood primarily by red blood cells.

18
Q

What is the term for the exchange of gases between the blood and body cells?

A

Internal respiration

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the flap that covers the trachea during swallowing.

A

epiglottis

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a respiratory disease? A) Asthma B) Diabetes C) Hypertension

21
Q

What happens during exhalation?

A

Air is expelled from the lungs.

22
Q

True or False: The respiratory system can function independently of the circulatory system.

23
Q

What is the primary gas that is a waste product of cellular respiration?

A

Carbon dioxide

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ helps to regulate the rate of breathing.

25
Multiple Choice: What is the process of breathing in called? A) Inhalation B) Exhalation C) Respiration
A) Inhalation
26
What is the primary purpose of the alveoli?
To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.