Circuits Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of electric circuits

Source of voltage

A

Power point

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2
Q

Parts of electric circuits:

A close loop wiring

A

Line

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3
Q

Parts of electric circuits:

An electric load

A

Appliances

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4
Q

Parts of electric circuits:

A means of opening and closing the circuit

A

Switch

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5
Q

Flow in own direction, from negative to positive; and supplied through dry cell or storage battery

A

Direct current

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6
Q

Constant reverse in direction of flow; produced by a generator

A

Alternating current

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7
Q

Sources of electrical pressure:

Electrochemical device

A

Battery

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8
Q

Sources of electrical pressure:

Used in measurements of temperatures

A

Thermocouple

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9
Q

Sources of electrical pressure:

Uses electromagnetic induction principles to produce electricity

A

Generators

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10
Q

Principles of Resistance:

The higher the voltage, the ___ the current

A

Larger

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11
Q

Principles of Resistance:

The higher the resistance, the ___ the current

A

Lower

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12
Q

States that the current in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the impressed emf (potential) applied to the circuit and inversely proportional to the equivalent resistance of the said circuit

A

Ohm’s law

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13
Q

Rate of using or consuming the electrical energy

A

Electric power

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14
Q

The rate in which energy is used

A

Power

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15
Q

Individual resistance in the circuit are connected end to end and there is only current that flies all through out the closed path.

A

Series circuit

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16
Q

Single path exist for current flow; elements are arranged in series one after the other, no branches; current is the same but the voltage differ

A

Series connection

17
Q

The individual resistance are connected across each other and the value of the potential (emf) across is the same.

A

Parallel circuit

18
Q

Multiple connection, standard arrangements for house wiring connections,; voltage is the same but current differs.

A

Parallel connection

19
Q

A combination circuit which when simplified will result to a series circuit.

A

Series-Parallel Circuit

20
Q

A combination circuit which when simplified will result to a parallel circuit

A

Parallel-Series Circuit

21
Q

Kirchoff’s Law:

The algebraic sum of the current at any junction or node of an electric circuit is zero

A

Current Law (KCL)

22
Q

The algebraic sum of the voltage in any closed loop of an electric circuit is zero

A

Voltage Law (KVL)

23
Q

Simple state device consisting of magnetic core where in the primary and secondary windings are made.

A

Transformer