Circular Motion Flashcards
(40 cards)
What is the definition of circular motion?
Circular motion is the movement of an object in a circular path.
True or False: In circular motion, the object’s velocity is constant.
False
What is the formula for centripetal acceleration?
a = v^2 / r
What is the direction of centripetal acceleration in circular motion?
Towards the center of the circle
What force is responsible for keeping an object in circular motion?
Centripetal force
What is the formula for centripetal force?
Fc = m * v^2 / r
What happens to centripetal force if the radius of the circle decreases?
Centripetal force increases
What is the relationship between centripetal force and mass in circular motion?
Directly proportional
What is the relationship between centripetal force and velocity in circular motion?
Directly proportional
What is the formula for angular velocity?
ω = v / r
What is the unit of angular velocity?
radians per second (rad/s)
What is the relationship between angular velocity and period of revolution?
Inverse
What is the formula for period of revolution?
T = 2π / ω
What is the relationship between period of revolution and frequency?
Inverse
What is the relationship between frequency and angular velocity?
Directly proportional
What is the formula for centripetal acceleration in terms of angular velocity?
a = ω^2 * r
What is the relationship between centripetal acceleration and radius in circular motion?
Directly proportional
What is the formula for centripetal force in terms of angular velocity?
Fc = m * ω^2 * r
What is the relationship between centripetal force and angular velocity in circular motion?
Directly proportional
What is the direction of gravitational force in circular motion?
Towards the center of the circle
What is the formula for gravitational force in terms of centripetal force?
Fg = Fc
What is the relationship between gravitational force and centripetal force in circular motion?
Equal
What is the relationship between gravitational force and angular velocity in circular motion?
Directly proportional
What is the formula for tension force in circular motion?
T = m * (v^2 / r + g)