Circular Motion Flashcards
(11 cards)
Define the radian
The angle subtended at the centerof a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle
Formula that expresses angular displacement in terms of radians.
Theta = s/r where theta is the angular displacement
What does angular speed tell us.
How fast something is rotating. Or the rate of change of angular displacement
Formula for angular speed
w=theta/t
Angular speed formula in relation to frequency and period
w=2(pi)f
Formula that relates linear speed to angular speed
v=rw
Explain why a force of constant magnitude is always perpendicular to the direction of motion and why it results in centripetal acceleration.
The force is directed inwards , direction of velocity keps on changing therefore acceleration present
Formula for centripetal acceleration in terms of linear velocity
a=v (squared)/r
What is needed to produce circular motion with constant angular speed
Centripetal acceleration
Centripetal acceleration in terms of angular speed
a=w(squared)r
2 equations for centripetal force
&=mv(squared)/r and F=mw(squared)r