Circulation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape of the White blood cell

A

The White blood cell is round

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2
Q

What is the shape of the Red blood cell

A

The Red Blood cell looks like a crushed circle

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3
Q

What are the 2 circulation systems?

A
  1. Systemic circulation- Heart -> body
  2. Pulmonary circulation- Heart -> lungs
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4
Q

What are the 3 layers of a Blood cell

A
  1. Tunica Intima- inner layer
  2. Tunica Media- Middle layer
  3. Tunica adventita- outer layer
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5
Q

What is the Tunica intima layer

A

The Tunica Intima layer in the inner layer

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6
Q

What is the Tunica Media layer

A

The Tunica Media is the Middle layer

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7
Q

What is the Tunica Adventitia

A

The Tunica Adventitia is the outer layer

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8
Q

Where does the Systemic circulation bring the blood

A

The Systemic circulation brings blood from heart to the body

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9
Q

Where does the Pulmonary circulation bring the blood

A

The Pulmonary circulation brings blood from the heart to the lungs

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10
Q

What is the pathway for Oxygenated blood

A

Oxygenated blood
Lungs-> Heart-> Pulmonary veins-> Left Atrium-> Left Ventricle-> Aorta-> body

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11
Q

What is the pathway for Deoxygenated blood

A

deoxygenated blood
Superior vena cava-> Right Atrium-> Right Ventricle-> Pulmonary Artery-> Lungs

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12
Q

what is the largest Vein and the largest Artery

A

The largest Vein is the Superior Vena Cava, the largest Artery is the Aorta

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13
Q

What are the properties of Arteries

A

The arteries receive blood from the ventricles and passes it to the capillaries.
No valves and thick Tunica media, o2 rich, 3 layers, and high Blood Pressure

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14
Q

What are the properties of Capillaries

A

Capillaries transport blood throughout the body to all living cells.
Consists of only on thin layer of Endothelium and narrow lumen, 1 thin layer and low Blood Pressure

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15
Q

What are the properties of

A

Veins transport deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
Valves prevent backflow, o2 poor, 3 layers, low Blood Pressure, and valves

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16
Q

The heart is Unique because it is Myogenic, what does myogenic mean

A

Myogenic is when The muscle beats on it own

17
Q

SA node (Sinoatrial node) properties

A

The SA node is the hearts pacemaker, it is located on the upper portion of the Right atrium

18
Q

Where is the bundle of his

A

The bundle of his is in the heart septum, impulse signals travel through it

19
Q

What is an Embolus

A

An embolus is a blood clot

20
Q

What is an Varicose Vein

A

A Varicose vein is a fault caused by the veins

21
Q

What is a Murmur

A

A murmur is a fault caused by the heart

22
Q

what is an ECG’s purpose (Electrocardiogram)

A

The ECG records the hearts rhythm

23
Q

What does the ECG diagram represent

A

P: Atria Contract
Q,R,S: Ventricle Contract + atria relax
T: Ventricle Relax

24
Q

what does Diastolic mean

A

Diastolic means something relaxs

25
Q

What does Systole mean

A

Systole means something contracts

26
Q

What is a normal Blood Pressure

A

A normal Blood Pressure is 120/80

27
Q

What is a High Blood Pressure

A

A high Blood Pressure is 140/90