CIRCULATION Flashcards

1
Q

zajmować się dystrybucją

A

serve to distribute

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2
Q

krew utlenowana

A

oxygenate blood

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3
Q

zwracać, odsyłać

A

return

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4
Q

krew odtlenowana

A

deoxygenated blood

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5
Q

komora

A

chamber, ventricle

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6
Q

wyrzucać krew

A

expel blood

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7
Q

odebrać, zebrać

żyła główna dolna zbiera krew z dolne części ciała.

A

collect, bring

The vena cava inferior collects blood from the lower part of the body.

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8
Q

dostać z

Komory wyrzucają krew otrzymaną z przedsionków.

A

receive from

The ventricules expel blood received from atria.

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9
Q

przejść

A

pass

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10
Q

dostarczać

Tętnice wieńcowe dostarczają wyposażoną krew do komórek serca.

A

provide

the coronarycircuit provide the blood supply to the heart cells.

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11
Q

rozgałęziać się

Małe tętnice rozgałęziają się na jeszcze mniejsze tętnice, nazywamy je tętniczkami.

A

branch off, diverge

these smaller arteries in turn diverge into even smaller arteries, called arterioles.

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12
Q

zapotrzebowanie

A

supply

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13
Q

łączyć

A

join, merge

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14
Q

pchać

A

push

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15
Q

ściana komórkowa

A

cell wall

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16
Q

błona komórkowa

A

cell membrane

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17
Q

cytoplasma

A

cytoplasm

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18
Q

siateczka śródpazmatyzna (szorstka, gładka)

A

endoplasmic reticulum (rough, smooth)

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19
Q

rybosom

A

ribosome

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20
Q

aparat golgiego

A

Golgi bodies/ apparatus

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21
Q

chloroplast

A

chloroplast

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22
Q

błona jądrowa

A

nuclear membrane

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23
Q

mitochondrium

A

mitochondrion

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24
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

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25
jąderko
nucleolus
26
lizosom
lyzosome
27
wakuole i pęcherzyki
vacuoles and vesicles
28
cytoszkielet x3
cyklosceleton, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
29
wić
flagellum
30
peroksysom
peroxisome
31
osocze
plasma
32
zawieszone w
suspend in
33
krwotok
haemorrhage
34
krwiak
haematoma
35
krew wmoczu
haematuria
36
hemodializa
haemodilaysis
37
krwioplucie
haemoptysis
38
krew w opłucnej
haemothorax
39
taśma medyczna
adhesive tape
40
probówka
blood sample tube (vacutainer)
41
stojak na probówki
test tube rack
42
osoba pobierająca krew
phlebmotomist
43
pobrać krew
collect blood
44
wkłucie
venipuncture
45
strzykawka
syringe
46
opaska uciskowa, staza
tourniquet
47
gaza
gauze
48
too low
down decreased reduced below the normal limit/ range
49
normal
within the normal limits/ range normal blood count unremarkable
50
too high
``` up increase eleveted above the normal limits/ range raised ```
51
lekko
slightly | mildly
52
umiarkowanie
moderately
53
znacznie
considerably significantly markedly
54
siniak
bruise /bru:z/
55
behind breastbone pain
retrosternal pain
56
radiation of the chest pain
spreading
57
palpitations
inregular heartbeat
58
shortness of breath
dyspnoea
59
pain in the upper part of the stomach
epigastric discomfort
60
sweating
diaphoresis
61
nervousness
anxiety
62
fainting
syncope, omdlenie
63
impairment of cognitive function
confusion, zamieszanie, zamęt
64
zastawka serca
a heart valve
65
płatek zastawki
cusp
66
circulation of blood to the heart muscle
coronary circuit
67
the smalles cells of the blood reponsible for clotting
platelet, thrombocyte
68
krępujący ruchy (ograniczyć swobodę)
constricting, constrict
69
urządzenie
device
70
pewien okres czau
a certain period of time
71
osłonięty specjalną bloną
to enclose a specialized membrane
72
ulegać hemolizie
undergo haemolysis
73
wiązać (np. tlen)
bind
74
popychać do przodu ( l. komora krew do aorty)
propel
75
wizyta u lekarza
appointment
76
tiredness
zmęczenie, znużenie- fatigue
77
paleness
palor, bladość
78
swelling
oedema, obrzęk
79
sleeplessness
insomnia
80
dizzness
vertigo, zawroty głowy
81
nervousness
anxiety
82
abnormally rapid heart rate
tachycardia
83
abnormally slow heart rate
bradycardia
84
abnormal pauses in breathing or episodes of a very low breathing rate in sleep
sleep apnoe
85
shortness of breath that occurs in the supine position, relieved by an upright body position
orthopnea
86
zawał
myocardial infarction
87
dławica piersiowa
angina pectoris