Circulatory

Question 1

Refers to the circulation of blood through the heart and organs

Answer 1

Circulatory

Question 2

Derived from 2 terms which are Cardio (Heart) and Vascular (Vessels)

Answer 2

Cardiovascular

Question 3

Carries nutrients & gases supplied and distributed throughout the body. Consists of plasma and formed elements

Answer 3

Blood

Question 4

form where our blood will not be contaminated, it helps the movement of blood. Comprises of water, proteins and other nutrients or waste materials like electrolyte, hormones and more.

Answer 4

Plasma

Question 5

Composition of Plasma

Answer 5

Water (91%), Protein (7%), and Others (2%)

Question 6

Composition of Formed Elements

Answer 6

Red Blood Cells (RBC) / Erythrocytes (95.1%), Platelets / Thrombocytes (4.8%), and White Blood Cells (WBC) / Leukocytes (0.1%)

Question 7

Too much of other formed elements (such as RBC, Platelets, and/or WBC) can lead to?

Answer 7

Disease or disorders

Question 8

It is a Biconcave shape and can bend or fold to decrease its size. It can also go through different vessels.

Answer 8

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

Question 9

The function of RBC in the body?

Answer 9

To transport oxygen and bodily minerals through the entire body

Question 10

It is the part within RBC that is a protein and making it appear red

Answer 10

Hemoglobin

Question 11

It is the Iron Atom and the collector of oxygen molecules from the lungs by binding those
molecules to them

Answer 11

Hemo

Question 12

It takes the carbon dioxide

Answer 12

Globin

Question 13

Process of RBC

Answer 13

Diffusion

Question 14

It has WBC that need chemical signals to give label to Stem Cell, which are young organisms. Along with it, RBC forms (Part of the skeletal system)

Answer 14

Bone Marrows

Question 15

It means blood formation

Answer 15

Hematopoiesis

Question 16

2 types of blood formation

Answer 16

Erythropoeisis and Leukopoiesis.

Question 17

In order to create Reticulocyte, what should be removed late Erthyroblast?

Answer 17

Nucleus / Nuclei

Question 18

When RBC is already mature, there is no nucleus or nuclei present anymore to?

Answer 18

contain more oxygen and other minerals

Question 19

The abnormality in the production of RBC and can also affect other cells

Answer 19

Sickle cell anemia

Question 19

The abnormality in the production of RBC and can also affect other cells

Answer 19

Sickle cell anemia

Question 20

RBC Lifespan

Answer 20

100-220 days

Question 21

It has macrophages(WBC) that splits the RBC into 2 (Iron and Heme) when RBC is already worn out

Answer 21

Spleen

Question 22

It is the ______ which will be
recycled and will go to the red bone marrow to produce RBC

Answer 22

Iron

Question 23

Heme will turn into ________ then
transported to the liver

Answer 23

Bilirubin

Question 24

T OR F: Bilirubin travels from liver > gallbladder > small intestines and turned into either feces (Stercobilin) or urine (Urobilin)

Answer 24

True

Question 25

Animals don’t have blood in them upon dissection because they don’t have Hemoglobin.

Answer 25

Shrimp, Cockroach, and Spiders

Question 26

A nutrient-rich fluid for other organisms. Especially in invertebrate animals (w/o backbone). Consisting Plasma (50%), Hemocytes (35%), and waste material (15%)

Answer 26

Hemolymph

Question 27

Oxygen binding of Hemolymph (term of Hemoglobin in animals)

Answer 27

Hemocyanin

Question 28

Types of Circulation System

Answer 28

Open Circulation and Closed Circulation

Question 29

The process where a nutrient- carrying fluid (hemolymph) moves throughout the channels and cavities of the body (Invertebrate animals)

Answer 29

Open Circulation

Question 30

What is the flow of Open Circulation

Answer 30

Hemolymph is pumped by the Heart to the Hemocoel then it will go to the Central cavity to distribute to the other cavities. Nothing will return.

Question 31

A cavity where nutrients carried by Hemolymph are absorbed by the tissues

Answer 31

Hemocoel

Question 32

The process where a nutrient-carrying fluid moves throughout the body via vessels w/ the help of the heart (Vertebrate animals).

Answer 32

Closed Circulation

Question 33

What is the flow of Closed Circulation?

Answer 33

Heart pumps Blood that travels through the Blood Vessels. Then Blood Vessels > Tissues > Blood Vessels > Heart

Question 34

It pumps out blood for the body, and as big as a closed fist. It is protected by the Sternum which is a breastbone (located at the center-left)

Answer 34

Heart

Question 35

2 Types of Closed Circulation

Answer 35

Pulmonary & Systemic

Question 36

Movement of the blood from the heart to the lungs then back to the heart

Answer 36

Pulmonary

Question 37

Blood from the heart to the different capillaries in the tissues of the body, then back to the heart

Answer 37

Systemic

Question 38

Components of the Human Transport System

Answer 38

Organ which pumps blood to all parts of the body and is made up of cardiac muscle (Myocardium)