Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

brady

A

slow

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3
Q

tachy

A

fast

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4
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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5
Q

veno

A

vein

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6
Q

phlebo

A

vein

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7
Q

-stasis

A

to stop

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8
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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9
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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10
Q

-emia

A

blood

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11
Q

pericarditis

A

inflammation of the outer layer of the heart

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12
Q

endocarditis

A

inflammation of the lining of the heart

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13
Q

myocarditis

A

inflammation of the muscle layer of the heart

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14
Q

bradycardia

A

rate<60

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15
Q

tachycardia

A

rate>100

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16
Q

angiogram

A

X-ray of artery

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17
Q

venogram

A

X-ray of veins

18
Q

phlebitis

A

inflammation of veins

19
Q

hemostasis

A

to stop bleeding

20
Q

hemostat

A

a clamp-like instrument

21
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

22
Q

leucocytes

A

white blood cells

23
Q

hypoxemia

A

low oxygen

24
Q

hematosalpinx

A

blood in the uterine tubes

25
atherosclerosis
hardening of the fatty stuff
26
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
27
myocardial infarction (MI)
heart attack (blockage of an artery in heart)
28
mitral valve
left valve of heart
29
atrioventricular
left valve of heart
30
stenosis
narrowing
31
mitral prolapse
tearing of the flaps in valve
32
regurgitation
leakage and backward flow
33
angina pectoris
pain in the chest (extreme)
34
arrhythmia
no rhythm
35
dysrhythmia
abnormal rhythm
36
ischemia
not quite enough blood
37
cardiologist
physician specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the circulatory system
38
hematologist
a physician specializing in diseases of the blood
39
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
a printout recording of the electrical activity of the heart
40
Echocardiography
image of inside of heart using high frequency sound waves
41
Phlebotomist
trained nurse or technician draws blood for lab tests and may also start IV’s (intravenous fluids)
42
venipuncturist
trained nurse or technician draws blood for lab tests and may also start IV’s (intravenous fluids)