CIrculatory System Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the sinoatrial node
starts heart contraction
Jugular Veins
Internal and External jugular veins come together at the base of the neck
Coronary Artery
Supplies the heart with oxygenated blood
Capillaries
Semi permeable to allow oxygen and nutrient exchange
Myocardium
Heart muscle
Three veins that drain into the right atrium
Inferior Vena Cava, Superior vena cava, and coronary sinus
Excitability
cells ability to respond to electrical impulses
Baroreceptors
Measure/detect pressure changes in heart and arteries
Ejection fraction
How much blood returns to the heart in a minute
Cardiac Output
Stroke volume x heart rate in a minute
Stroke volume
amount of blood ejected per contraction
Afterload
The pressure that the left ventricle needs to overcome to push blood through the aortic valve